Linguistic Characteristics of Oronym In Folk Epistles

Аннотация

This article presents observations on the analysis, classification, and linguistic foundations of onomastic units in folk literature, as well as field research and sources. Keywords: Epic, historical work, oronym, hill, mountain. "Boburnoma" by Zahridin Muhammad Babur, Introduction: “Several studies have been carried out in "Samaria" by Abu Tahirkhoj ibn Abu Sa'idkhoj, Abu world and Uzbek linguistics on the study of works of art Rayhan Beruni, Yakut al-Hamawi, Sharafiddin Ali Yazdi, and folklore. In particular, in world linguistics, namely Hafizi Abru, Hafiz Tanish al-Bukhari, Mahmud ibn Wali, in Russian linguistics, on the study of onomastic units in and others [3]. the structure of literary texts and folklore works, such studies as G.Y. Syzranova's "Poetic onomastics", "Study In this article, we would like to make observations of the literary text in the onomastic space", V.A. about oronyms in folk epics. We know that onomastic Nikonov's "Name and Society", G.A. Khaburgaev's units are numerous in folk epics, and oronyms are "Tales of Bygone Years" ethnonyms have been carried mentioned in almost all epics. Oronyms specific to the out, while in the studies of S.I. Zinin, N.I. Zubov, Y.A. text of epics can be grouped as follows: 1. Mountain Karpenko, V.I. Suprun, L.V. Shulunova, T.D. Suslova, O.I. names. 2. Cave names. 3. Hill names. 4. Hill and Fonyakova, G.A. Khaburgaev, A.A. Novichkov, V.V. mountain names 5. Plain names, etc. Anisimov, various types of onomastic units have been Mountain names are often found in epics as oronymic analyzed” [1.27]. In this article, we analyzed one of the units. For example, in the epic "Go’rog’lining tug’ilishi" onomastic units, oronyms. it is Kohi Qof, Asqar tog’; in the epic "Kuntug’mish" it is Although the term oronym originally lexically means Mug’ol Mountain; in the epic "Rustamxon" it is Olatog’, "mountain name", its range of meaning is much wider. Hukumu tog’i; in the epic "Alpomish" it is Zil tog’i, Along with the proper names of mountains, mountain Boboxon tog’i; Anbartog’, Asqartog’, Boboxon tog’, ranges, ridges, passes, hills, heights, rocks, peaks, Boysun tovi, Bolqon, etc. The epics describe events stones, hills and other positive orographic objects related to the names of these mountains. located in the highlands, it would be appropriate to The word anbar in the name Anbartog is an Arabic word include in oronyms the names of negative relief forms, meaning “fragrant, pleasant, fragrant, musky; shield, including gorges and their various forms, ravines and hedge, barrier.” In our opinion, the lexical basis of the their various forms, which are closely related to these name “shield, hedge, barrier” is the meaning of the objects in some way [2.19]. name Anbartog. The name has the meaning of “shield Many studies have been conducted on oronyms as part mountain” [4] of the field of toponymy. However, oronyms in works In the epic poem "Alpomish" it is described how of art or folklore have not been analyzed separately. Bobotog' placed obstacles in front of the riders during Some studies on oronyms include an analysis of a big race. The name Bobokhon appears in the epic oronyms in written texts. For example, O. Begimov's variants as Bobo tog' and Bobotov. From the analysis it study focused on the oronyms in the historical works of is understood that Boboxon // Bobotog' was created on "Avesta", "Devonu Lugatit-Turk" by Mahmud Kashgari, the basis of a real name. In the composition of Bobotov, American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 21 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) tov is a variant of the word tog' in the Qipchoq dialects, surround the entire earth (the legendary Anko bird is that is, it underwent a phonetic change, replacing the also said to be on this mountain).” In the Uzbek epic, sound g' with the sound v. the fairy Kohi Qof, the giant, the anqo, the place of the Semurgs, the beloved of Goroglu Yunus, and the fairies One of the lexemes that exhibits a unique character in Misqal are originally from Kohi Qoflik. the composition of oronyms is askar. The name Askartog is often found in Uzbek folk epics such as Cave names: Ajinag‘or, Kashal g‘or. "Malikayi ayyor", "Oysuluv", "Orzigul", "Alpomish", Hill names: Qorovultepa, Qulunto‘ba, Mayin to‘ba, "Balagardon", "Murodxon". This name does not have a Murodtepa, Ovloq to‘ba, Tilovtepa, Halgunchak tepa, historical place. It generally expresses the concept of Barchin tepa. "high mountain". In the Uzbek language, the word The composition of the word guard tower is: qorovul + askar is not used as an appellative. It occurs only as the tepa.. Historically and etymologically, the word guard, name of a person Askar. The word askar has been belonging to the ancient Turkic language, means preserved in some Uzbek dialects in a certain form. For “guard, observer; protector”. On the outskirts of cities, example, in the speech of the in