THE IMPORTANCE OF TESTING IN THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-QUALITY PRODUCTS IN ENTERPRISES

Аннотация

Product quality indicators and evaluation methods. The indicator of product quality means the quantitative description of one or more properties of the product, its application to specific conditions of its creation and use or consumption. They must meet the basic requirements of stability of quality indicators, help to increase production efficiency on a planned basis, taking into account scientific and technical achievements, ability to meet certain needs according to specific tasks. Functional indicators describe the properties of the product, determine their main tasks, determine the field of application of the product. Keywords: Product, quality, indicators, importance, tests, production. Composition and structure indicators represent the amount of chemical elements or group structures in the product [1]. The composition and structure indicators include the mass fractions of the structural components of steel, the concentration of various components in acids, the mass fraction of sulfur and ash in coke, the mass fractions of sugar and salts in food and other products. Raw materials, materials, fuel and electricity saving indicators describe the product's properties and represent its technical improvement level or the standard of raw materials, materials, fuel and electricity consumed by them.Many quality indicators of the product are their functions and parameters [2]. However, in most cases this relationship is difficult to understand adequately. The concepts of "symptom", "parameter" and "quality indicators" are interrelated. Describing the complex nature of products, it is called the functional ability of the product to fulfill its needs, purpose and tasks assigned to it. A complex property describing the artistic expression of the product, the correctness of the form, the integrity of the composition is called the aesthetics of the product. The safety of the product is its complex property, an indicator that determines the amount of harmful effects for humans [3]. The environmental friendliness of the product is considered one of its complex properties and determines the amount of harmful impact on the environment. The consumer price of the finished product is the sum of its consumption price and others and the costs of its consumption or use. The description of the product, which represents its differentiation from competing products both in terms of the https://scientific-jl.com/new 99 22 Volume–81_Issue-1_July-2025 JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS degree of compliance with a specific need and in terms of the costs of satisfying this need, is called its competitiveness. Quality, like other concepts, has its own system. A quality system is a set of organizational structures, responsibilities, work procedures, processes, resources, and the implementation of overall quality management. Selection of the nomenclature of the quality indicators of the specified product, determining the values of these indicators and comparing them with the basic values is called the evaluation of the level of product quality.To evaluate the level of product quality, products are divided into categories of products that are consumed in use and products that consume their own resources. Consumable products are used in the process of using products of the series according to their function [4]. Usually, recycling is an irreversible process, or it can be the burning of fuel, the assimilation of food products, and sometimes it can also be a reversible process. When using products of a category that consumes its own resource according to its function, its resource is consumed. In this case, the product is used due to its technical and spiritual obsolescence.The application of the specified description of the product is a number of actions when choosing the names of a single indicator of a certain group of products, determining the field of use of the product, selecting one or more samples as the basis, creating systems of state standards for the names of the quality indicators of the product. creates relief.It refers to the quality systems of activities that include quality from all sides, provide all its aspects and cover all life stages of the product. Quality work begins in the marketing area and ends with the stage of using the waste generated from the use of the product.The sum of these stages is called a quality ring, and its definition is given above. Special requirements are placed on the methodological basis of product quality assessment in quality systems, especially in mandatory and voluntary product certification, in which a comprehensive analysis and objective assessment of all properties of the product in consumption, the possibility of demonstrating safety and environmental friendliness, based on the given assessment, the consumer creation of a basis for social protection from the risk of the use and environmental protection of the product and the risk of incorrect assessment of the product and its quality is