Основные принципы английского словаря

Аннотация

unit of meaning, a unit of morphological analysis in linguistics that roughly corresponds to a set of forms taken by a single root word. For example, in English, run, runs, ran and running are forms of the same lexeme, which can be represented as run39. In scheme that given in picture. 37 https://en.wicipedia.org 38 https://en.wicipedia.org/ oxford dictionary// online version 39 Apresjan, Juri, 2000. Systematic lexicography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 304 p. 228 1 Juri D. Apresja n Principles of Systematic Lexicography .Russian Language Institute, Moscow, Russia English has lexeme semantics not only in English but in all languages. Semantics, in turn, create a semantic field. This is shown in detail in the diagram. (English: adapted from the hierarchical model of Collins and quillian. 1969) That shown from picture the lexeme of a bird contains such semantics as "flying", "feather", and "wings", while the penguin lexeme contains all semantics except the ability to fly. The lexeme of a bird contains such semantics as "flying", "feather", and "wings", while the penguin lexeme contains all semantics except the ability to fly. The fourth principle is to follow up the example considered in the preceding section, it should be noted that not all of the actives and not all of the putative can be expected to display the prototypical properties of those two lexicographic types. For instance, the verb to think (that P), which is a close synonym of to believe and to consider, can be used in the progressive tenses, especially when it is conjoined with a genuinely actional verb: As I lay down thinking that my book was quite close to completion, I heard the phone ring. Neither to believe, nor to consider can replace to think in such contexts. Last principle of interaction of meanings in the texts. that the same kind of ambiguity is inherent in such English phrases as a good review and the like: a review is a description accompanied by an evaluation, and the adjective good can have for its scope either the actional or the evaluative component in the semantic structure of this noun, yielding the two interpretations under consideration. Attention to meaning interaction of various language units in the texts is thus the last important principle of systematic lexicography,