TODAY'S DEVELOPED TYPES OF FIGHTING SPORTS

Аннотация

Modern fencing is one of the most complex and attractive sports in terms of technique, tactics and style. Currently, fencing has developed in three main directions: foil, epee and sabre. Each direction has its own rules and requires different physical and mental abilities from athletes. In the foil direction, only body parts can be struck, and the rule of the right to attack applies. In the epee direction, any point of the body is a target, and there is no right to attack. In sabre, strikes are fast, and parts above the waist are considered targets. Each type of fencing teaches the athlete discipline, quick thinking, accuracy and a strategic approach. Today, the development of this sport with electronic systems, the popularization of parafencing and team competitions make it even more attractive. Young athletes are also being trained in thesedirections in Uzbekistan and are participating ininternational competitions. Keywords: Fencing, foil, epee, sabre, sports, right of attack, team fencing, parafencing, strategy, technique. Introduction: In today's age of globalization and technology, sport has become not only an integral part of a healthy lifestyle, but also an important indicator of national pride and international prestige. From this perspective, the development of various sports, their popularization and attraction of the new generation to sports are one of the important directions of state policy. Fextonia is one of such sports. Although the development of this sport in Uzbekistanhas gone through its own stages, today its importance isgrowing. Fextonia is a sport that does not rely only on physical strength and speed, but also requires strategic thinking, accuracy in movements, balance and patience. With these aspects, it has a great impact not only on the physical, but also on the mental development of young people. Young people involved in Fextonia learn to think in terms of their thinking, control their movements, self-control, analyze their opponents and, most importantly, correctly assess their own capabilities. This creates the basis fortheirsuccess not only in sports, butalso inlife. The sport of Fextonia comprehensively educates young people. Students and athletes participating in this sport learn mutual respect, subtle ethical standards, discipline, patience, endurance and determination. Fextonia plays a great role in achieving psychological stability, especially in adolescence. Each session of this sport is a lesson, a school of upbringing. During thetraining, theathleteforms positivequalities such as diligence, perseverance, anddedication. Today, promoting a healthy lifestyle among young people is one of the most important tasks. Through the development of the sport of Fextonia, young people are widely attracted to sports. In particular, this sport attracts many students with its unusual style, aesthetic appearance, and graceful movements. Currently, Fextoniadepartments operate in dozens of sports schools in our country. There, young people regularly practice under the guidance of professional coaches. Another advantage of Fextonia is that this sport creates equal opportunities for both sexes. Women and girls are also actively participating in this sport. This serves gender equality and strengthens self-confidence intheyounger generation. Within the framework of the resolutions and decrees of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle and the development of sports, as well as the 258 INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT SJIF2019:5.2222020:5.5522021:5.6372022:5.4792023:6.5632024:7,805 eISSN:2394-6334 https://www.ijmrd.in/index.php/imjrd Volume12,issue07(2025) sports development strategy for 2021–2025,special attention is paid to thesport offencing. The National Olympic Committee, the Ministry of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Uzbekistan,and theFence Federation are actively working in thisdirection.[1] Today, Uzbek athletes are participating in the Asian and world championships in fencing. The achievements of young athletes, in particular, indicate that this sport has prospects. Work is underway toform a national fencing team forthe 2024Olympic Games and beyond. In the development of fencing, it is important to create the necessary infrastructure, modern sports equipment, improve the skills of coaches, and strengthen the material and technical base of gyms. In recent years, new gyms for figure skating have been built in various regions of Uzbekistan, and existing ones have been reconstructed. Work is also being carried out to providesports equipment inaccordancewith international requirements. In particular, the potential of coaches plays a decisive role in the development of figure skating. Therefore, advanced training courses are being organized in our republic for experienced coaches, foreign experiences are being studied. Scientific and methodological literature on figureskating is being created, semin