The study and issues of translation of proverbs

Аннотация

Nowadays the head of our country pays much attention to education of young generation. A plenty of scientists work with translation of proverbs from one language to another. The sphere of phraseology is wider than other side of linguistic. As it is large sphere there is more problems in phraseology. In lexicology, phonology, lexicography and in other sphere they have their own functions and by this way we can learn their status in linguistic. Key words: Linguistic, communicative, feedback, illustrate, denominations, regulative functions, interjectional phraseological unit. The proverbs are historical features of humanity. Most of the scientists agreed that the proverbs are folklore speech. Yes of course because the people established these proverbs. Where was not only the person's point of view but also general people's out look is expressed. Proverbs and sayings play important role in language. They give emotionality, expressiveness to the speech. They have certain pure linguistic features that must always be taken into account in order to distinguish them from ordinary sentences. "As a learning process, transfer supports the learner's selection and remodeling of input structures as he progresses in the development of his interlanguage knowledge. As a production process, transfer is involved in the learner's retrieval of this knowledge and in his efforts to bridge linguistically those gaps in his knowledge which cannot beside-stepped by avoidance" [3,96]. Proverbs are brief statements showing uncondensed form of the accumulated life experience of the community and serving as conventional practical symbols for abstract ideas. They are usually didactic and image bearing. Many of them become very polished and there is no extra word in proverbs and sayings. Proverbs are important aspects of verbal discourse within the socio- 105 cultural contexts in which knowledge, ideas and motions are communicated. They reflect the people’s social and cultural orientations, philosophy, worldviews, as well as psychological and literary make-ups that generally depict the experience of life. The language of proverbs is commonly figurative, colourful, pithy, grammatically insightful and condensing the wisdom of experience. In this work, we attempt the morphological and syntactic description of proverbs in English, language spoken predominantly. Proverbs are morphosyntactic constructions of different kinds, structures and functions, with their unique grammatical peculiarities. We investigate the internal structure of English proverbs and high light their grammatical relevance in an attempt to accentuate an aspect of the English language and culture which is daily put out of prominence and active use, given that English proverbs mainly thrive in oral tradition. The correct usage of these proverbs is also important, while translating any other work of art we should pay close attention to this point, and that is the reason of the study of the theme we have taken underdiscussion. If we choose another example their meaning cannot be suitable to the proverbs. So express any idea or plot of the work in translation as in original demands a person's high skill and deep knowledge. Translator ought to know the rules of translation, furthermore the history, slang, life, customs and traditions of the people. Especially in proverbs we can mention the semantic, syntactic, lexical and grammatical features. As we know the proverb is a brief saying that presents a truth or some bit of useful wisdom. It is usually based on common sense or practical experience. Because we can say the proverbs from our own life, from difficulties. The useful sides of a proverb are to make the wisdom it tells seem to be self-evident. The same proverb often occurs among several different peoples. True proverbs ares ayings that have been passed from generation to generation primarily by word of mouth. They may also have been put into written form. The Book of Proverbs in the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, is the most notable collection of such sayings. They include: Hope deferred month the heartsick. Proverbs and sayings includet hemselves the some certain features of historical development and the culture of people. With learning of national proverbs we can have information about this or that people habits, traditions, culture its status in society. Linguists, on the other hand, believe that the quality of a country's proverbs may be measured. They go on to say that proverbs with few words can provide a valuable set of values and beliefs for members of the society. Proverbs may be utilized for a variety of purposes, according on their cultural significance. They are: a) a title of a book or title of a literary work on the whole, b) in press, hot news is circulated through a proverb in the heading or text of it which reflect news topic, c) in speech of statesmen and government authorities in different occasions. In addition, proverbs could attract consumers' attention