ORAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND THEIR PREVENTION

Аннотация

This article explores the most common dental diseases in children from both theoretical and practical medical perspectives. It discusses oral health problems frequently encountered in childhood — such as dental caries, pulpitis, gingivitis, orthodontic disorders, oral mucosal infections (including candidiasis and herpetic stomatitis), ulcers, and tongue coatings — along with their causes, clinical symptoms, and methods of prevention. The importance of proper oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and a healthy diet in children is emphasized throughout. The article also offers important recommendations for parents and healthcareprofessionals, highlighting theircritical roles in maintaining children’s oral health. Keywords: pediatric dental diseases, dentistry, caries, pulpitis, gingivitis, oral hygiene, orthodontic problems, oral mucosa, stomatitis, dental pain, medical prevention, pediatric dentistry Entrance.ota-mothers always want the best for their children and tooth health. From the time the first teeth appeared, it is very important to promote the habits of healthy mouth hygiene to prevent the most common dental problems facing the most common. The tooth- related problems are widespread in children of all ages, so preventive and proactive assistance isvery important. Themost common dental problems faced bychildren and teenagers: 1. The decay of teeth (spaces). Most young children do not know to clear uncontrolled brushes and threads. Some kids consume a lot of sugar, the gaps can become a big problem. The teeth will appear as a result of accumulation of sticky beaches on the surface of the teeth. The acid in the plaque is mainly eaten the enamel and eventually wear the teeth. Parents need to help children catch and control children tightly. Most of the tooth brush speaks it removes bacteria, bacteria, and food particles every day to prevent the early disintegration of teeth. If the space appears, theusual treatment is tofill the tooth of intersection, which includes drilling and filling theholewith asolid compositematerial. 2. Tental sensitivity. The delicate teeth can be uncomfortable and distract, which often breaks your child's attention and order. In children, tooth-sensitivity occur due to various factors, so medical examination of your child twice a year is necessary to determine the main reason. Someof thevarious things your child can cause sensitivetobe sensitive: ·Decorativeareas (spaces) ·Permanent teeth ofnew ·Acan erosion and gripping of enamel ·Tooth grinding (Bruksimm) ·Front ormissing filler page376 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue07,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai · Orthodontic treatment If you have delicate teeth, there are different treatment methods that help reduce the pain and inconvenience you are experiencing. If you have a tooth-related to tooth,for example, you needto contact thedentistimmediately to prevent thetrouble. 3. Dental emergencies. Dental Emergency Signs can happen almost at any time. The children's sportsman, rough walks with brothers or falling on bicycle - all of which are scenarios that can cause an accident associated with dentistry. These accidents can lead to disintegration, fracture or cracking of teeth. Although the permanent tooth will be completely able to prevent a permanent teeth insevere cases, thespecial oral protection is a great opportunityto help prevent sports-related injuries. Considermoretips to keep your child's smilesafe. 4. Children's gingivitis and gums of milk. You may think of the tooth problem with the gums of gums alone. Unfortunately, this is not the case for parents. Gingivitis and gumeat disease can occur in children and in fact it is very common in pediatric dental patients. The gingivitis is the beginning of the tokefty disease, which is often distinguished by a small bleeding while wearing a brush or string of your child. Gum disease is more aggressive in children who are badly of the bad. Often in the mouth contains pain, toothton recession, and swollen areas. In most cases, ifmore attention ispaid tocleaning brushing and thread, gingivitis and gums could be prevented. In other cases, your child's teeth can grow so curved and compressed that they cannot clear their teeth properly, resulting in gingivitis or diseases of gingives. 5. Orthodontic problems. Children rarely have perfect flat teeth without any intervention. Ordothic problems are often the result of genetics, and the size and shape of the jawplays a role in how to grow and combine the child. Some common misconceptions that occur in children include extreme biting, bottom biting, open biting, and space problems. It is better to put your child for the first time at the age of eight for oral. Orthodonstant problems can just mean more than a curved smile. Your child can have a significant full of teeth and misconceptions can lead totheproblems