LOCAL AND REGIONAL ANESTHESIA: INDICATIONS AND TECHNIQUES

Аннотация

Local and regional anesthesia is an essential part ofmodern anesthesia, widely used for pain-free surgical procedures. This articleprovides adetailed overview ofthetypes, indications, contraindications, drugs used,and application techniques oflocal anesthesia. It also describes the main methods of regional anesthesia, their advantages and disadvantages, possible complications, andpreventive measures. Modern recommendations forimproving anesthesia effectiveness and safety are alsoincluded. Keywords:local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, lidocaine, novocaine, spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, pain management