HYDROGEL-BASED STRATEGIES FOR DROUGHT MITIGATION IN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS

Аннотация

Hydrogels are polymeric materials with exceptional water absorption properties, capable of retaining significant amounts of water and gradually releasing it into the soil. This unique characteristic makes hydrogels highly beneficial for managing field water supply, especially in regions experiencing water scarcity and unpredictable rainfall. By integrating hydrogels into the soil, it is possible to enhance water retention, reduce the frequency of irrigation, and promote healthier plant growth. This study investigates the potential applications of hydrogels in agriculture, focusing on their role in improving water use efficiency. Furthermore, it explores the interaction between hydrogels, soil properties, plant growth, and environmental sustainability. The results indicate that hydrogel technology can play a key role in water conservation, boost crop yields, and support sustainable farming practices. However, the effectiveness of hydrogels depends on factors such as soil type, polymer composition, and environmental conditions. Future studies should address the long-term impacts of hydrogels on soil health and evaluate their economic viability for large-scale agricultural implementation. Keywords: Hydrogels, water retention, agriculture, soil moisture management, irrigation efficiency, sustainable agriculture, crop yield, water conservation.