Нововведение в романе Ким Манджуна

Аннотация

XVII century became a period of emergence of the Korean middle-aged novel, whose founder was Kim Mandjun. The Korean novel is a multiple planned gist based work in which the heroes moving through the series of adventures and sufferings reach the happy end. According to the opinion of the Korean researcher Cho Don’il, created by Kim Mandjun became as a new stage in the literature of Korea, they bought with themselves something new, and played a great role in the Korean literature in the whole. The novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the South» of Kim Mandjun may serve as a sample of the «family novels». The idea of the author goes through the family and state affairs , the things which are connected with each other, due to the fact that the state is a large family, and the chaos in the family leads to a mess in the state. The novel deeply analyzes the history of the family Lu, when the concubine comes to their home. The loss of the equality-harmony causes a contradiction, the hero and the surroundings, in which he constantly deals with the sufferings. The denial of the struggle with the enemy is seen as a primary characteristics, the virtue creators go through the difficulties, their deeds are fair and nice, their attitude is harmonious, 4 SHA RQ MA SH’ A LI regarding the principles of «yan» (light) and «in» (dark). Therefore, the most important thing for the novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the South» the most important thing lies in the contradiction of the «hero-enemy», and the cosmic notion «of the harmony and disharmony». Kim Mandjun raises a problem in the novel, the solution of which is necessary on a national scale. This explains the justified method of revealing the actions of hostile characters not as personal enemies of virtuous heroes. Adhering to Confucian dogmas regarding the establishment of harmony in everything, the writer depicts virtuous heroes striving for exemplariness, and not for finding true violators of order in the country and not for fighting these hostile forces. The novel «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the south» (with its social problematic shape) caused a great influence on the further development of the Korean prose, Kim Mandjun for the first time in this genre could reveal the connection between the private family conflict and the state problems. The author persuaded the importance of the undertaken steps of the human-being and the necessity of considering of the devastating consequences from them to the state and in the whole, considering in the whole its people. The novel of Kim Mandjun «The wanderings of Ms. Sa throughout the south» takes a special place in the history of development of the middle aged history of Korea, due to the fact that the topic of family in the literary works took for the first time its primary meaning. The merit of the author lied in the fact that he depicted the private, family conflict with the connection of the misunderstandings demonstrating the fact that a human-being cannot have private issues. Keywords and expressions: Korean prose, roman, Kim Mandjun, family conflict, state problems, harmony, heroes. Кириш. XVII–XVIII аср корейс адабиётининг энг муҳим бадиий ютуқларидан бири янги насрий жанрнинг, аниқроғи, нафақат инсонни бадиий акс эттиришга янгича ёндашув билан фарқ қилувчи, балки ижтимоий фош қилувчи тенденциялари билан алоҳида ажралиб ту- рувчи роман жанрининг юзага келиши ҳисобланади. Қоида тариқасида, корейс романлари номаълум муаллиф томонидан, корейс тилида ёки ханмунда (хитой адабий тили – вэньян- нинг корейс тилига мослаштирилган услубида) ёзилган энг машҳур романларининг аксарияти, айниқса, катта ҳажмдаги асарлар, қўлёзма кўринишида тарқалишда давом этди. Кўпгина асар номлари асосан библиографик ишларда учрайди ва корейс ўрта асрлар насрига доир тадқиқотларда улар таҳлилга тортилган эмас. Корейс романи – бу кўп сонли саргузаштларни бошдан кечириб, синовлардан ўтиб, бахт-саодатга эришадиган инсонлар ҳаётига бағишланган сюжетли серқирра асардир. Мақсад ва вазифа. Ким Манжуннинг «Са хонимнинг жануб бўйлаб сарсон-саргардон- ликлари» романида корейс халқига хос дунёқарашнинг икки тенденцияси – одиллик ва шахснинг ички уйғунлиги намоён бўлиши ҳамда давлат аҳамиятига молик муаммолар шахсий муаммолардан устунлиги масалалари ёритиб бериш. XVII–XVIII асрлар корейс романида асосий образларнинг бошқалардан ажралиб турувчи хусусиятларини аниқлаш, уларнинг воқеликни акс эттиришдаги ролини очиб беришдан иборат. Усуллар: Мақолани ёритишда қиёсий-тарихий, қиёсий-типологик, бадиий асарни ком- плекс таҳлил қилиш, таснифлаш методларидан фойдаланилган. Инсонлар орасидаги ўзаро муносабат, оиладаги уйғунликка, давлат ва жамиятдаги бар- қарорликка бағишланган романларда тарих билан тўғридан-тўғри алоқа яққол кўзга таш- ланади: воқеаларни баён этишда, образларни тасвирлашда роман конфуцийчилар солнома- чилиги доирасида белгиланган андозаларга мос келади. Шу тарзда, ижтимоий муаммоларга бағишланган корейс сюжетли насри ўз ривожланиш