Emotional concepts in english and russian phraseology

Аннотация

this work is devoted to the study means of phraseological representation of emotive concepts in Russian and English on the example of concept «гордость-«pride» The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the work was carried out within the framework of cognitive phraseology, a modern direction linguistics, and is aimed at studying the problem of the relationship of linguistic units and cognitive structures of knowledge representation in the aspect phraseological conceptualization of the selected emotions. Phraseological units contain in its semantics, the stages of the formation of the culture of the people, thereby determining and conveying long-term national attitudes, stereotypes, ideals, established in the phraseological system of the language, which speaks of worldview, traditions and cultural and national experience of carrier’s language Key phrases: phraseology, pride, idea, attitudes, stereotypes, ideals, linguistic, non-linguistic. In the idea, that is a multidimensional intellectual formation, the outcomes of man's assimilation of the global are concentrated. Conceptualization reality, primarily based totally on perception, ends in the emergence principles that stand up via representations. By collecting symptoms and symptoms inherent in diverse objects, principles are evaluated, which in precise cultural area involves the transformation of principles standards. “The idea is consequently a idea immersed in precise linguocultural context ... ". 20 In relation to emotional ideas, at the start look it can appear logical to categorise them as universal, for the reason that feelings themselves are "the valuable component that makes the representatives of various ethnic groups extra or much less just like every other." It turned into additionally observed that emotional principles are characterised via way of means of ethnospecificity, defined with the aid of using “an person emotional fashion and the countrywide index of a given tradition ", which, in turn, are predetermined with the aid of using the various nature of the manifestation “Multidimensional interactions” of subculture, language and feelings. Relying on a majority of these factors, N.A. Krasavsky defines an emotional idea as "ethnically" culturally conditioned, structural and semantic, as a rule, lexically and / or phraseologically verbalized education, primarily based totally on a conceptual basis, including, similarly to the idea itself, an image, cultural price and objects (with inside the broadest feel of the word) of the arena functionally substituting for someone with inside the method of mirrored image and communication, which reason a partial mind-set of someone toward them ” It is likewise really well worth noting that one of the fundamental distinguishing functions of emotional ideas is their intelligibility, intending from the truth that feelings, obviously, are inaccessible to direct visible observation and represent "incorporeal and hard to realize abstraction ". Based at the above perspectives of cultural linguists at the idea and emotional idea, the latter can be understood on this paintings as a intellectual unit of a excessive diploma of abstraction, which plays the characteristic of metapsychic law and displays with inside the linguistic cognizance the centuries-antique revel in of introspection of an ethnos with inside the shape of universal and culturally particular thoughts approximately emotional experiences.This interpretation of the essence of an emotional idea, as a culturally marked verbalized which means, which the local speaker endows together along with his feelings, makes it feasible to unmarried out conceptual, figurative and fee aspects, the explication of which includes using diverse techniques of linguoculturological analysis. 1. Lexical which means in cognitive technology is associated with the idea because of understanding and is taken into consideration as a sort of facts that saved in human memory. The cognitive technique is aimed toward figuring out all kinds of understanding pondered in a complicated shape principles, and, accordingly, lexical meanings. As a consequence, the cognitive interpretation of phrases offers us the possibility to differentiate in lexical which means qualitatively new components. 2. Cognitive linguistics asserts that the idea isn't always tied to at least one linguistic sign: it's miles denoted through many symptoms and symptoms - as linguistic, and non-linguistic - and is in no way absolutely expressed. Any idea is positioned with inside the mind of various folks that are a part of this or that society; having a not unusual place component for everyone, it additionally consists of many variable functions - social, group, character. Concepts, and with them, the idea sphere, are in consistent development, they lose a few capabilities, collect a few, and regulate a few. Therefore, on the way to get thru the evaluation of the language the maximum entire image of the funct