SAIDBEK HASANOV’S CREATIVE APPROACH TO THE TEXT OF ‘BOBURNAME’

Аннотация

s and Commentary: Detailed explanations were provided for historical, religious, and cultural terms, as well as for personal names, place names, and events within the text. Thismadetheworkaccessiblenotonlytophilologistsbutalsotoawideraudienceofreaders. Respect and Loyalty to Babur’s Legacy: in his work, Hasanov maintained not only scholarly precision but also an aesthetic and ethical approach. He treated Babur’s personality and literary heritage with deep respect. This is particularly evident in his collected essays titled "Babur’sLiteraryLegacy".HasanovportrayedBaburnotmerelyasahistorianorpoetbutasa complex and multifaceted figure—a statesman, philosopher, patron of the arts, and intellectual.The renownedUzbekpoet,andesteemedsupporterofscience,art,andliterature, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, in the span of only 47 years, left behind a rich literary and scholarly legacy. His famed Boburnoma is recognized worldwide, alongside his original and beautifullyricalworks,treatisesonmusicology,prosody,thescienceofaruz,andmilitaryarts. [4,p.132] Babur’s poetic legacy is multifaceted and rich. His poems reflect, in a realistic manner, the historical events of his time, his personal life, surroundings, views on humanity, religion, customs,andmoralvalues. His poetry can be described as a lyrical autobiography, in which the poet sincerely expresses his deep emotions in a lyrical tone and masterfully portrays the feelings that emerged when hefacedlife’scomplextrials.[5,p.167] The core of Babur’s literary work consists of lyrical poems centered on love. One of the key aspects of his work is the celebration of genuine, earthly, and realistic love as a fundamental human value. His lyrical style is deeply inspired by the creative legacy of Alisher Navoi. In his ghazals and rubaiyat, Babur addresses themes such as love, friendship, and the pursuit of beauty—central elements of human relationships. He glorifies earthly love as one of the highesthumanvirtues. Thepoetstatesthatheisreadytoendureanyhardshiponthepathtomeetinghisbeloved.He Page96 Volume3,Issue1,February 2025 cannot imagine life without being united SJIF:5.061 www.in-academy.uz EURASIAN JOURNALOF ENTREPRENEURSHIPANDPEDAGOGY withtheoneheloves.[10,p.287] Babur exalts love wholeheartedly and with sincerity. For him, love symbolizes loyalty, devotion, high morality, and humanity. He elevates this emotion above wealth, social status, and all worldly pleasures. In his refined ghazals, Babur creates the image of an ideal beloved, characterizedbyextraordinaryexternalbeauty,arichinnerworld,andspiritualperfection.In this process, he skillfully employs unique and original artistic devices. In the following lines, Babur expresses his willingness to sacrifice his life for love, conveying this sentiment with heartfelt intensity, powerful dramatism, and vivid imagery. A moving excerpt from these Ifthemoon-facedoneisabsent,eventhelightofthesunisdarkened; inspirationalversesreads:[9,p.118] Evensugarlosesitssweetness—withouther,thereisnodelight. Iftherose-facedonefromNafasisgone,thespearofherlashespiercesmyheart; Ifthatflower-facedbeautyisabsent,evenflowersarecolorless,andfragrancefades. Whatuseisthereinseparation?Ilongonlytobeinherpresence; WhyshouldIdesiregardensordwellingsinotherlands? Letthemtakemyheadforhersake,OBabur,acceptitwithgrace— Buttosevertheheartfromtheheart—thatisanagonybeyondpain! Oychehrayo‘qbo‘lsa,quyoshnurihamqorong‘i, Translate: Shirinemasshakarham—ubo‘lmasa,shirinlikyo‘q. Nofasdankelgangulsifatyo‘qsa—kipriknayzasiqalbimniteshibo‘tadi, Ugulchehrayo‘qbo‘lsa,gulhamrangsiz,bo‘ybo‘lmaydidog‘roq. Menneqilayinhijronda?Uninghuzuridabo‘lishniistayman, Negamengaboshqadiyordagibog‘lar,boshpanalarkerakbo‘lsin? Uyo‘lidaboshniolishsin,eyBobur,rozibo‘l, Ammoyurak—yurakdanayribo‘lishmumkinemas,uniuzmoqog‘ir--og‘riq! (Tarjimasi:R.D.Moran) Tphoeesteicv-aecrasedsermeviceaElntghleisdheptrtahnosflBataibounr’osfltohyealetyxcaenrdpdt:evotioninthepathoflove.Forthepoet, the beloved’s radiance — even a single smile — is equivalent to the entire universe. Here is a Ineedmybeloved—delicateasflesh,fulloftenderness, Asvitalasthesun—thelightthatilluminatesmyheart. NosacredaltardoIseekforprostration, Butbrowsadornedwithkohl—beauty’sshrine—thatismyplaceofworship. Oheart,bidfarewelltoreason—suchisthepathoflove, If she is your desire, you must forsake Page97 Volume3,Issue1,February 2025 SJIF:5.061 www.in-academy.uz EURASIAN JOURNALOF allelse. ENTREPRENEURSHIPANDPEDAGOGY Whoeverbowsatherfeetmaytouchherlips— Eveniftheeternalrestingplaceliesinthegrave. Whatmattersiftheworldturnsagainstyou,OBabur? Youneedbutonething—thebeloved’sradiance,asinglesmile. Go‘zalimkerakmenga—go‘shtideknozik,mehrgato‘la, Translate: Go‘yoquyosh—yuragimniyoritgannurdekzarur. Sajdagohemasmengamuqaddasmihrab, Kerak—husngasurmatortilganqosh—sajdajoyidur. Eyyurak,xayrlashboshingbilan—muhabbatyo‘lishunday, Agarukerakbo‘lsa—harnarsadankechishinglozimdur. Harkimboshegsaoyog‘iga,yetadilablari— Agarabadiyorommaskani—qabristonbo‘lsadur. Nima