SOCIOLINGUICTIC FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL COMBINATIONS IN ENGLISH.

Аннотация

Ushbu maqolaingliz va o'zbek tilidagi qo'shma otlarning sotsiolingvistik xususiyatlari haqidagi nazariy va konseptual taassurotlarning samaradorligini o'rganadi.Bundan tashqari,ushbu maqola ingliz tilidagi frazeologik birikmalarning https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-73 323 Часть–1_ июл–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 structuraviy tasnifini va ushbu frazeologik birikmalarning turli sohalarda qo'llanishini o'rganish va tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Tayanch so'zlar:frazeologik birikmalar, strukturaviy tasnif , so'zli frazeologik birikmalar, qo'shma otlar. Various theoretical approaches to the semantics of phraseological combinations have been proposed, including decompositional theories, learn about relationship between the literal meaning of individual words and the figurative or non- compositional meaning phraseological combinations. The study of phraseological combinations is an area of linguistics thatbhas gained significant attention in recent years.Furthermore, the study of phraseological combinations is closely connected to the field of semantics. Understanding the meaning of fixed expressions and how these meaning arise from the combinatio of their constituent word is a central concern of semantic theories.[1] The theoretical and conceptual foundations of phraseologicalcombinations (also known as idioms, collocations, and phrasemes in English linguistics are mostly have been learned and analyzed. For example "kick the bucket" 1)according to lexical approach would focus on the fact that "kick the bucket" is stored and retrieved as a single unit in the mental lexicon. It's not simplyba combination of the words "kick", "the", and "bucket", but single lexical item with a specific meaning (to die). So, that idiom is more common in informal spoken in English than formal written English.[2] 2)The semantic analysis might explore the possibility that the "bucket "refers to an old bucket, possibly a wooden one used to hold water for horses ,which easily kicked.[3] There the act of kicking the bucket and causing it to spill could metaphorically represent the sudden release of life. 3)Cognitive scientists might investigateresponse times to understand whether processing "kick the bucket" is faster than processing each word individually , supporting idea of lexical unit[4] They might also investigate brain activity during phrase comprehension to identify areas associated with metaphorical understandig. https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-73 324 Часть–1_ июл–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 The theoretical foundations of` the study of phraseological combinations are wide range linguistic theories.Researchers often combine approaches to gain a more comprehensive understanding of these fascinating and crucial aspects of language.The field of continues to evolve, with ongoing debates about classification,analysis, and the best models for explaining how speakers produce and understand these complex linguistic units.[5] The main features of phraseological combinations are complex in composition, semantically indivisible characterized by the stability of the composition and phraseological collocations include motivated relatively stable word groups.They have a certain degree of stability: foe example; to take an interest, to fall in love, to look through one's finger etc.In addition, fixed phrases with a more complex composition are called phraseologism or phraseological combinations.[6] A phrase (phraseological combinations) is a fixed combination of two or more words that express a figurative meaning and have the same meaning as one word. Pharesological combinations, which are the product of long-term development, reflect the experience of society and pass if form one generation to another ,so they play an important role not only as a means of communication but also as a source of various socially significant information. Phraseological combinations in English and Uzbek languages that are related to each other were selected as the object of research. A.V.Kunin was one of the components of the study of phraseology not as a part of lexicology but as a separate science. He analyzes phraseological terms of their application in speechand divides phraseological combinations into separate groups.[7] V.V.Vinogradov distinguishes three types,taking into account the motivation of phraseological units. They are: phraseological compound, phraseological confusion, phraseological integrity. Phraseological combinations can be categorized based on their numerous characteristics . Phraseological combinations are classified into groups based on their etimological, structural-semantic and motivational levels of meaning, as well as the word group they represent in linguistic works. As in the English language https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-73 325 Часть–1_ июл–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 the funf of Uzbek phraseol