YARIM O‘TKAZGICHLI ASBOBLAR

Аннотация

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy elektronikaning ajralmas qismi bo‘lgan yarim o‘tkazgichli asboblarning asosiy turlari, ishlash prinsiplari va qo‘llanilish sohalarini o‘rganadi. Maqolada yarim o‘tkazgich materiallarining xususiyatlari, p-n o‘tishining hosil bo‘lishi va uning asosidagi diodlar, tranzistorlar, tiristorlar kabi aktiv va passiv komponentlarning tuzilishi va funksiyalari batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, ushbu asboblarning elektron qurilmalardagi roli va ularning texnologik taraqqiyotdagi ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola xulosasida yarim o‘tkazgichli texnologiyalarning rivojlanish tendensiyalari va istiqbollari yoritiladi. Kalit so'zlar :Yarim o‘tkazgichlar, p-n o‘tish, diod, tranzistor, tiristor, elektronika, yarim o‘tkazgichli asboblar. Annotation :This article explores the main types, operating principles, and application areas of semiconductor devices, which are an integral part of modern electronics. The properties of semiconductor materials, the formation of the p-n junction, and the structure and functions of active and passive components based on it, such as diodes, transistors, and thyristors, are analyzed in detail. The role of these devices in electronic circuits and their significance in technological progress are also considered. The conclusion of the article highlights the development trends and prospects of semiconductor technologies. Keywords :Semiconductors, p-n junction, diode, transistor, thyristor, electronics, semiconductor devices. https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-73 192 Часть–2_ июл–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187