URGUT TUMANI IQTISODIY VA IJTIMOIY RIVOJLANISHIDA ERKIN IQTISODIY ZONASINING AHAMIYATI

Аннотация

Our Motherland holds a special place in world history as a great land that has produced eminent commanders, scholars, thinkers and poets, religious scholars, and Sufi leaders since ancient times. This land has become world-renowned for the profound knowledge, intellect, and monumental creative works of its children, as well as its cities, edifices, and powerful states. Notably, the formation of religious- Sufi schools, which played a major role in the development of Turkic-Islamic culture, is also associated with the names of distinguished figures from this land. This study comprehensively analyzes the life path, scholarly activities, and philosophical views of the renowned Sufi Khoja Hasan Andoqi, who occupied an Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–3_ Май –2025 297 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT important place in the history of Central Asian Sufism. The research details Andoqi's development as an active participant in the widespread Sufi movement of the 8th-12th centuries. It also reveals his close relations with the region's famous Sufi scholars Yusuf Hamadani and Ahmad Yassavi, as well as his significant role in the development of the Khojagon tariqa. The aspects of Andoqi's teachings that call people to moral purity, spiritual and ethical perfection, and sincere devotion to God are particularly emphasized. The article provides new information about Andoqi's birthplace, the madrasas where he studied, and his religious-scholarly teachers based on historical- scientific works and other sources. His influence on the cultural, social, and religious life of his time is analyzed, and his interactions with contemporary scholars, travels, and activities within the tariqa are presented based on specific historical facts. The significance of his teacher-student relationship with Yusuf Hamadani in shaping his spiritual and philosophical views is substantiated with examples. The study notes the further development of Andoqi's teachings through close cooperation with Ahmad Yassavi and the practical significance of his philosophical wisdom. It is stated that the principles of the Khojagon tariqa, formed on this basis, were not limited to Central Asia but also spread widely and had a profound influence in the regions of the Near East and Anatolia (present-day Turkey). The study emphasizes the ongoing relevance of in-depth research into Andoqi's heritage, which allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the historical, cultural, and religious-spiritual values of the Uzbek people. Keywords: Khojagon tariqa, Yusuf Hamadani, Ahmad Yassavi, Khoja Hasan Andoqi, Sufism and religion, spiritual heritage, Sufi school, socio-cultural influence, Samarkand, Qiziltepa, Bukhara. Kirish. Tasavvuf VIII-XII asrlar davomida islom dunyosining madaniy va diniy jihatdan shakllanishiga katta ta'sir koʻrsatgan ijtimoiy-ruhiy harakat sifatida yuzaga chiqdi. Bu davr tasavvuf uchun insonning shaxsiy ruhiy-ma’naviy kamolotiga xizmat qilish bilan birga, keng jamoatchilikni axloqiy poklik va ezgulik sari chorlovchi muhim omil sifatida ham tavsiflanadi. Oʻsha davrning taniqli ulamolari Yusuf Hamadoniy, Xoʻja Abdulloh Barraqiy, Xoʻja Hasan Andoqiy, Ahmad Yassaviy, Выпуск журнала №-25 Часть–3_ Май –2025 298 MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT Abduxoliq Gʻijduvoniy, Najmiddin Kubro singari mutasavviflar tomonidan asos solingan tariqatlar Markaziy Osiyoda, shuningdek, Ahmad Yassaviy orqali Hoji Bektoshi Vali hamda uning izdoshlari ta’sirida Old Osiyo, Onadoʻli va Bolqon yarimoroli hududlarida keng yoyildi. Bu tariqatlar oʻz ta’limotlari orqali insonlarni Allohga boʻlgan samimiy muhabbatga, axloqiy yetuklik va ruhiy poklikka da’vat qildilar. Ularning faoliyati jamiyatda axloqiy qadriyatlarni mustahkamlash, shuningdek, madaniy muhitni boyitishda muhim oʻrin tutdi. Ahmad Yassaviy tasavvufiy she’riyat orqali islom dinining insonlar oldidagi vazifalari hamda Allohga boʻlgan muhabbatni chuqur ifodalagan boʻlib, uning hikmatlari koʻplab mutasavviflarning ta’limotiga sezilarli darajada ta’sir koʻrsatdi. Jumladan, Xoʻja Hasan Andoqiy singari yetuk olimlar ham uning ta’limotidan ilhomlangan holda oʻz faoliyatlarini olib bordilar va uning hikmatlarini oʻz amaliy va nazariy ta’limotlariga singdirdilar. Xoʻja Hasan Andoqiy oʻz davrining mashhur mutasavvifi sifatida nafaqat nazariy tasavvufni rivojlantirdi, balki uning amaliy jihatlarini ham keng yoyilishiga katta hissa qoʻshdi. Ushbu maqolada Xoʻja Hasan Andoqiyning hayoti, ilmiy-ijodiy faoliyati, u ta’lim olgan muhit hamda zamondoshlari bilan boʻlgan aloqalari haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, uning tasavvuf ta’limoti rivojiga qoʻshgan hissasi, uning nazariy va amaliy jihatlarining oʻz davridagi va keyingi asrlardagi ahamiyati tarixiy manbalar asosida chuqur tahlil qilinadi. Metodlar. Tadqiqot Yusuf Hamadoniy asarlari, Andoqiyning tarjimayi holi va zamonaviy tadqiqotlar kabi tarixiy matnlar va qoʻlyozmalarni sifatli tahlil qilishga asoslangan. Ma’lumotlar yuklangan manbalar, jumladan, “Xojagon tariqati va