Scientific-Theoretical Foundations of the Study of Conceptual Language Units in Global Linguistics

Аннотация

Language is one of the most important and complex problems of theoretical linguistics, and this issue is one of the most important issues in the constant focus of world linguistics. The main, main criterion of XX century linguistics - systematic linguistics was the distinction between language and speech relations, language and speech phenomena, units. It is worth noting that the dialectic relationship between language and speech found its initial solution in the works of the great linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who made a sharp turn in the science of linguistics. Therefore, the issue of language and speech has been the most serious theoretical problem not only of systematic linguistics, but also of world linguistics in general, both in diachronic and synchronic stages, and will remain so in the future.