WORKING WITH LASERS IN DENTISTRY AND THEIR ADVANTAGES

Аннотация

Systems in dentistry. Based on the research findings, the author proposes practical recommendations for expanding the use of laser technologies in clinical practice, suggesting their potential to transform modern dental care by improving treatment outcomes and promoting patient well-being This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the application of laser technologies in modern dentistry, highlighting their clinical advantages and growing importance in dental procedures. The use of laser systems has become one of the most advanced methods in dental practice, offering minimally invasive, pain-free, and highly precise treatment alternatives to traditional techniques. The article examines the fundamental mechanisms by which laser beams interact with biological tissues, specifically photothermal, photochemical, and microexplosive effects. Furthermore, various types of lasers — including diode lasers, erbium (Er:YAG) lasers, and CO₂ lasers — are reviewed with regard to their application on both soft and hard tissues. Their technical specifications, therapeutic properties, and clinical benefits are thoroughly discussed. The article explores theuse of lasers in periodontal therapy, caries removal, root canal treatment, teeth whitening, mucosal surgeries, and biopsy procedures. A comparative assessment between traditional and laser-based approaches reveals significant advantages in terms of reduced bleeding, lower risk of infection, shortened healing times, and enhanced patient comfort. In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of professional training, accurate device calibration, andadherence to safety protocols whenusing laser. Keywords: Dentistry, laser technology, diode laser, CO₂ laser, erbium laser, photothermal effect, painless treatment, soft tissue, hard tissue, periodontal therapy, teeth whitening, biopsy, modern procedures. Theuseofthe laser system in medicine can be divided into3larger groups: -Lazer surgery - based on detergent detection: heat, hydrodynamic and photochemical impacts oflaser rays is called adesignation in tissues. - laser treatment based on photoschemical and photophysical properties of - laser. In this case, laser rays swallowed by tissues will cause atoms and molecules, resulting in a number of positive mechanisms in the body, rearigated processes will increase, acute inflammatory processes are reduced. - With the help of lasers, the diagnosis is not yet to call the changes that lasers change the properties of tissue properties. Effects such as spreading, reflection, absorption of lasers are used. There are several procedures for lasers: impulses, uninterrupted and mixed. The 98,7:ROTCAFTCAPMI.SECNEICSLACIDEM ,5202 , yluJ,5emuloV gro.srehsilbupcimedaca.www voltage to be given according to the above procedure is selected. Laser species absorption depth and chromos and others. Laserspecies usedin medicine and dentistry The technique equipment is as follows; A lightest patient is transferred to a chair, the beginning is fixed from 50-100sm from IQ radiation man. Cardboard protects with paper with eyes mirror with glasses, it protects the light from the sight of the eye. It is impossible to move the light phone around the patient who is lying to avoid random trauma. After the treatment, the patient should rest 20-30 minutes, especially in cold seasons. Advantages of laser treatment: The use of laser technology is a new procedure in terms of quality, Comfort, the range of opportunities, can be introduced. Features: laser light is monochromatic, it consists of the same frequency rays, and lasers consists only one color light. Transfer the laser light set through a prism, and you will only get one light while exit. The released laser light is a cognitive. This means that electromagnetic vibrations propagate in each other and on time. They form a wave line. Laser light is considered collected. This word means that the light spreads with a very few "consumption" on the straight line. These three qualities: monochogical, competitivity and collection ensures the necessary and necessary conditions tocall light laser, ensuring theeffectiveness of thebiangic tissue. Laser radiation and biological radiation are when the biological radiation comes into biologygic tissue, their interaction depends on the frequency and capacity of the tissue. This isalso one ofthefour possiences come true: 1. Laser light can return from the tissue surface. In this case, it doesn't do anything to the biologicalGIC tissue. Only the direction of the light will change, the return corner is equal to thecorner of thecorner. 2. Laser light can pass through the substance, in which case the light does not change its direction. The types of somelasers pass onlythrough clean glass orwater. 3. The laser light is spread when it comes to the tissue. Itaki happens if this happens, the light loses its competitivity and collection (two laser signs) and light loses its entire energy anddisperses intothesurrounding