THE CONTENT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MILITARY ACTIVITY IN THE INTERPRETATION OF EASTERN THINKERS

Аннотация

The article presents the opinions of Eastern thinkers regarding the choice of profession, professional training, and the content and essence of military activity. Especially, the encyclopedic scholars of the East have thoroughly analyzed the issues of courage, willpower, courage, determination, and heroism characteristic of a person in military administration. Key words: person, military serviceman, professional activity, professional orientation, begs, sultans, ministers, sadars, sycophants, tax collectors, sailors, black rot (soldiers), merchants, mirshabs, guard, bravery, willpower, courage, perseverance, heroism. СОДЕРЖАНИЕ И ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВОЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ТОЛКОВАНИЯХ ВОСТОЧНЫХ МЫСЛИТЕЛЕЙ Яманкулова Сахиб курсант Университета общественной безопасности Республики Узбекистан Аннотация: В статье представлены взгляды восточных мыслителей относительно выбора профессии, профессиональной подготовки, содержания и сущности военной деятельности. В частности, учёные-энциклопедисты Востока детально проанализировали вопросы мужества, силы воли, отваги, решительности и героизма, свойственных человеку в военном управлении. Ключевые слова: человек, военнослужащий, профессиональная деятельность, профессиональная ориентация, попрошайки, султаны, министры, садары, подхалимы, сборщики налогов, рабочие, черная гниль (солдаты), купцы, миршабы, гвардия, храбрость, сила воли, мужество, настойчивость, героизм In the teachings of Eastern thinkers, the idea of training boys and girls, along with education and training, also occupies an important place. It can be seen that the issues of career choice and career orientation are not new for today, but are being 271 SCIENCE SHINE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Issue 13(48), Volume 1 | ISSN 3030-377X | 5.06.2025 studied as an age-old problem. In particular, the problem is interpreted in detail in the works written by Abu Nasr Farabi, Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina, Jami, Ahmed Donish, Jalaluddin Davani and others. Yusuf Hamadoni, one of the encyclopedic scholars of the East, calls his students to work hard, acquire a profession, and study military affairs. In the opinion put forward by our scholars, each person emphasizes the need to study professional skills and qualifications along with knowledge and acquisition. In particular, he emphasizes that it is an honor for every person to take up the military profession, which protects the freedom of the homeland and the freedom of people. Abdurrahman Jami condemns the ignorant and ignorant people who are greedy for wealth. He emphasizes the need to study science all his life and criticizes scholars and kings. He said that a person is decorated not by career and high positions, but by knowledge and craft. It is known that in the maturity of the young generation, the need to acquire professional skills is emphasized. It is recognized that this is a factor that determines the future fate of a person. In his "Mahbub ul-Qulub" work, Navoi divides the society in which he lives into 34 classes. In it, he thinks about strangers and needy people, gado and daidy, who do not have any position in the society, instead of being included in the classes that have property and wealth. The social categories described by Navoi are conditionally divided into three groups, the first group of which is the officials who have certain wealth. They include begs, sultans, ministers, sadrs, yasovuls, tax collectors, navkars, black rots (soldiers), merchants, mirshabs, guards, and others. The second group includes priests, and the third group includes representatives of the common people. Alisher Navoi, tyrannical ministers, leaders who do not shy away from violence In his "Shahnoma", Firdavsi appreciates the loyalty and kindness of kings and soldiers to their people and homeland, and tries to describe it on the example of legendary heroes such as Jamshid and Rustam. According to Firdausi, Jamshid will reign for a long time, during his reign people will live happily and happily; they do not know what death, illness, or old age are. Any sufferings and difficulties in the way of people's well-being and prosperity of the country cannot turn Jamshid back from the path he started. Firdausi's bravery, willpower, courage, determination, and heroism are summarized in the image of Jamshid. Another hero of Firdausi is Rustam. There is no wrestler who can withstand his strength. He is invincible. When the enemy invades the homeland, when the people suffer and suffer, Rustam is the bearer of all of them. Rustam goes to the work that 272 SCIENCE SHINE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Issue 13(48), Volume 1 | ISSN 3030-377X | 5.06.2025 the kings failed to do, and single-handedly defeats large armies. He singles out heroes, even wrestlers with supernatural powers, Pashangs, Ashguyests, giants, witches, and dragons. The main reason and source of Rustam's invincibility in battles and not surrendering to enemies is his love for his homeland and his people. This tender lov