DEVELOPING LITERARY CRITICISM AND ANALYSIS IN STUDENTS

Аннотация

Literary criticism plays an important role in the formation of students' critical thinking and analytical skills through in-depth analysis of literary works, assessment of their artistic, substantive and social aspects. This scientific work studies the theoretical and practical aspects of developing analytical skills in students using literary criticism methods in themodern educational process. The essence, methods and importance of literary criticism in the development of students' knowledge; Innovative methods used in literature lessons to improve analytical skills (for example, working with texts, discussion, comparison, interpretation); Psychological and pedagogical factors and methodological approaches affecting students' analytical skills; Improving the effective teaching system through the application of foreign and local experience. Keywords : Literary criticism, analytical skills, critical thinking, literature lessons, pedagogical technologies, student competencies. Annotation: Literaturnaya criticism plays a key role in the formation of critical thinking and analytical skills of students, allowing deep understanding of religious, emotional and social aspects to be produced. This scientific work examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the development of analytical abilities and develops them through the application of methods of literary criticism and modern educational processes. Sushchnost, metody i znachenie literaturnoy critiki v razvitii znaniy studentsov Innovatsionnye pokhody na urokax literatury dlya razvitiya analyticheskikh navykov (work with text, discussion, razvnitelnyi analysis, interpretation) psychologo-pedagogical factors and methodical approaches, influencing na formorovanie analyticheskogo mishleniya Sovershenstvovanie sistemy obucheniya chérez nedrenie rubejnogo i otechestvennogo opyta. Klyuchevye slova: Literaturnaya kritika, analytical skills, critical thinking, uroki literatury, pedagogicheskietehnologii, kompetentsii studentsov. Introduction : Literary criticism plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking and analytical abilities in students by enabling them to deeply examine artistic, thematic, and social dimensions of texts. This research explores theoretical and practical approaches to enhancing students' analytical skills through the application of literary criticism in modern education. The nature, methods, and significance of literary criticism in developing students' cognitive and interpretative skills Innovative teaching techniques in literature classes (textual analysis, discussions, comparative studies, and critical interpretation) to strengthen analytical thinking psychological and pedagogical factors influencing students' analytical development, along with effective methodological strategies improvement of teaching practices through the integration ofglobal and local educational experiences. page231 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue07,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Key words : literary criticism, analytical skills, critical thinking, literature education, pedagogical techniques, student competencies. Literary criticism and the development of analytical skills in students In the modern education system, the abilityof studentsto think independently, analyze logically and consistently express their opinions is of great importance. Literary criticism - as a process of not only a deep understanding of works of art, but also its systematic analysis, assessing the author's artistic style, idea and socio-spiritual impact of thework - is an important tool for developing analytical skills in students. Critical approaches in literary criticism provide an opportunity to go beyond thelevel of mere understanding of works and analyze, compare and evaluate them. This process serves to form inquisitiveness, creativity and scientific thinking skills in students. At the same time, through literary criticism, students acquire the skills of speech culture, logically structured thinking and independent views. The main purpose of this scientific work is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of developing students' analytical skills using the tools of literary criticism, as well as to identify ways to increase the effectiveness of this process. The study analyzes modern teaching methods, psychological and pedagogical aspects of literary criticism, and innovative methods for the formation of analytical skills. The practical significance of the work is manifested in the development of methodological recommendations aimed at improving students' analytical skills by applying elements of literary criticism to the educational process. As a result, the role and importance of critical analysis in teaching literature were identified, and approaches were proposed aimed at improving the culture of thinkingin students.