АНАТОМО-ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ ПОД ВОЗДЕЙТВИЕМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ

Аннотация

Modern environmental conditions have a significant impact on the human respiratory system. Increased concentrations of harmful substances in the air—such as dust, sulfur and nitrogen dioxides, ozone, and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10)— contribute to morphological and functional changes in the respiratory tract. This study examines the anatomical and physiological alterations that occur in the respiratory organs under the influence of adverse environmental factors. Based on an analysis of scientific literature and epidemiological studies, the primary forms of adaptation and pathological changes affecting both the mucous membranes and lung tissue are identified. https://scientific-jl.org/obr 5 1 Выпуск журнала №-69 Часть–3_ Мая –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 Ключевые слова: органы дыхания, анатомия, экология, загрязнение воздуха, физиология, микрочастицы, бронхи, альвеолы, хронические заболевания легких. Keywords: respiratory organs, anatomy, ecology, air pollution, physiology, particulate matter, bronchi, alveoli, chronic lung diseases.