THE USE AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MACROECONOMIC TERMS IN UZBEKISTAN PHILOGY

Аннотация

This article explores the interaction between macroeconomics and Uzbek philology through the analysis of economic terms used in the media, scientific texts, and public speeches. The author examines how language is used to enhance economic literacy and how philology adapts complex concepts. Keywords: macroeconomics, philology, economic terms, inflation, budget deficit, gross domestic product (GDP), currency conversion, monetary policy, privatization, investment, national language, economic literacy. Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается взаимодействие макроэкономики и узбекской филологии через анализ экономических терминов, употребляемых в СМИ, научных текстах и публичных выступлениях. Автор исследует, как язык используется для расширения экономической грамотности и как филология адаптирует сложные понятия. https://scientific-jl.org/obr 3 2 1 Выпуск журнала №-69 Часть–5_ Мая –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 Ключевые слова: макроэкономика, филология, экономические термины, инфляция, дефицит бюджета, валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП), конвертация, валютная политика, приватизация, инвестиции, национальный язык, экономическая грамотность. Today, global economic processes affect almost all aspects of human life. In particular, the widespread use of macroeconomic concepts in the media, the Internet, education and literature is increasing attention to how these terms are expressed in the language. In this regard, the study of the interrelated aspects of Uzbek philology and macroeconomics is becoming increasingly important. The level of development of economic consciousness in society can be assessed by studying the active use of economic terms in the Uzbek language, in particular, the translation and spiritual load of such concepts as "inflation", "economic growth", "budget deficit". These terms are finding their place not only among economists, but also in the language of the general public. As the economic literacy of the population increases, the need for these terms is increasing, and it is becoming necessary to express them in semantically clear and simple forms. For this, philological analysis, that is, the study of terms from a lexical-semantic and pragmatic perspective, is of great importance. At the same time, historical and cultural contexts must be taken into account when correctly translating terms into Uzbek. For example, a direct translation of some terms may not fully reveal their original meaning. In these cases, analogical or contextual translations created by philologists are important. In addition, the formation of economic discourse in public discourse, its stylistic features and social impact are emerging as a new research direction in Uzbek philology. For example, articles on macroeconomic topics, blogs or discussions on social networks can be analyzed from the perspective of language and meaning. In this way, https://scientific-jl.org/obr 3 2 2 Выпуск журнала №-69 Часть–5_ Мая –2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181-3187 processes such as the interaction between language and society, the formation of language norms, and the creation of new expressions are studied. In conclusion, the expression of macroeconomic concepts in the Uzbek language is important not only for linguists, but also for the general public. Research on this topic, along with increasing economic literacy, also serves to expand the scientific capabilities of the national language. Such research in the field of language has an impact not only on solving linguistic problems, but also on the formation of social stability and information culture. After independence, the transition to a market economy was identified as the main direction of economic development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. One of the most important steps in this process was the liberalization of the national currency. The currency reform carried out in 2017 ensured the free convertibility of the soum in the market. This not only revitalized foreign economic relations, but also increased transparency in the domestic market. At the same time, new economic policies began to be widely covered in the media. This increased the demand for understanding economic terms by ordinary citizens. Currently, macroeconomic concepts are being promoted through television programs, social networks, podcasts, and electronic textbooks. In such cases, along with the normative rules of the language, stylistic consistency also plays an important role. Terms in the Uzbek language, thanks to their semantic richness, are becoming an important tool for expressing modern economic thinking. Economic terms, in particular, such as “conversion”, “currency policy”, have come into active use in public discourse and have become firmly established in the public consciousness. As a result of the philological study of these terms, their stylistic features, context of application, and cultural interpretation are more clearly expressed. Another main dire