SINONIMLARNING TARJIMA JARAYONIDAGI AHAMIYATI: O‘ZBEK VA INGLIZ TILLARI BO‘YICHA KUZATISHLAR

Аннотация

Tarjima nazariyasida so‘z tanlash masalasi doimo dolzarb mavzulardan biri bo‘lib kelgan. Sinonimlar –ma’nodosh yoki yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lgan so’zlar–tarjimani uslubiy jihatdan to’g’ri amalga oshirishdagi muhim vosita hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, sinonimlarning tarjima jarayonidagi o‘rni o‘ziga xos ahamiyat kasb etadi. Sinonimlar tarjimonning til boyligiga, kontekstni to‘g‘ri anglashiga va ma'naviy-mazmuniy ohangni yetkazishdagi mahoratiga bog‘liq holda qo‘llaniladi. Ushbu maqolada sinonimlarning tarjima jarayonidagi muhim roli lingvistik va nazariy yondashuvlar nuqtayi nazaridan tahlil qilinadi. Mazkur maqolada tarjimada sinonimlardan foydalanish funksiyalari, ularning afzalliklari, muammolari va samarali strategiyalari tahlil qilinadi. Tayanch so’zlar: sinonimlar, semantik ekvivalentlik, uslubiy ekvivalentlik, madaniy va pragmatik birliklar. THE IMPORTANCE OF SYNONYMS IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS: OBSERVATIONS FROM UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES” Annotation: In translation theory, the issue of word choice has always been one of the most pressing topics. Synonyms—words that are identical or close in meaning—serve as a crucial tool for achieving stylistic accuracy in translation. In particular, the role of synonyms in the translation process carries unique importance. The effective use of synonyms depends on the translator’s lexical richness, accurate understanding of context, and ability to convey the intended tone and meaning. This article analyzes the significant role of synonyms in the translation process from both linguistic and theoretical perspectives. It examines the functions, advantages, challenges, and effective strategies for using synonyms in translation. Key words: synonyms, semantic equivalence, stylistic equivalence, cultural and pragmatic units.