USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION.

Аннотация

This article analyzes the role and importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education. Artificial intelligence plays an important role in automating https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 108 Часть–3_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 educational processes, creating curricula tailored to the individual needs of students, expanding the possibilities of distance learning, and supporting scientific research. The article examines the role of artificial intelligence technologies in individualizing the educational process, assisting teachers, and automating the assessment process. Key words: artificial intelligence, higher education, individualized learning, automated assessment. Introduction. In recent years, the issue of effective use of artificial intelligence in our country, its introduction into every sphere, has gained urgent importance. These goals are also reflected in the “Digital Uzbekistan — 2030” strategy. In accordance with the strategy and in order to create favorable conditions for the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence technologies and their widespread use in our country, to ensure the availability and high quality of digital information, and to train qualified personnel in this field, the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to create conditions for the rapid introduction of artificial intelligence technologies” (17.02.2021. No. PQ-4996), as well as the Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “Strategy for the development of artificial intelligence technologies until 2030” (14.10.2024. No. PQ-358) were adopted. This shows that the need for effective use of artificial intelligence in higher education systems is more important than ever. The use of artificial intelligence technologies in education allows for the effective and individualized learning process [1]. Main part. The main areas of application of artificial intelligence in education: 1. Individualized education - Systems created on the basis of artificial intelligence provide educational materials adapted to the individual needs of students. For example, adaptive learning platforms create educational programs that are suitable for them, taking into account the level of knowledge, interests and pace of mastery of students. This helps to make the educational process more effective, taking into account the specific characteristics of each student [1,2]. https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 109 Часть–3_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 2. Automated assessment - AI technologies allow you to automate the assessment process. Automated assessment systems created on the basis of artificial intelligence help teachers in the process of checking exams and tests. Such systems are capable of not only evaluating answers to standard test questions, but also analyzing essays and other written works. This reduces the workload of teachers and increases the accuracy of the assessment process [1,2]. 3. Teacher Support Systems - Artificial intelligence technologies help teachers in creating lesson plans, creating educational materials, and managing the learning process. For example, AI can be used to analyze data on the level of student learning and revise the curriculum based on this [1,2]. 4. Virtual Learning Environments - AI technologies play an important role in creating virtual and blended learning environments. For example, through virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (AR) technologies, students can simulate real-life situations and gain experience. Here are some of the main AI technologies available for use in higher education: 1. AI tools for organizing individual learning - Adaptive learning platforms: Platforms such as Coursera, Edmodo, and Smart Sparrow analyze the knowledge level of students and provide them with customized learning materials. In addition, personal assistants developed on the basis of AI, such as IBM Watson, Socratic, or Querium, provide individual support to students during the learning process. These systems can answer students' questions, explain topics they do not understand, and help them absorb information more deeply [3,4]. - Recommendation systems: They recommend courses, additional resources, and learning materials to students. For example, platforms developed by EdTech companies can recommend courses to students based on their interests [3,4]. 2. Data analytics and academic performance tracking - Learning analytics: Platforms such as IBM Watson Analytics and Tableau enable students to analyze their learning outcomes and track their progress. This helps teachers and universities make data-driven decisions [3,4]. https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 110 Часть–3_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 - Presentation and summary tools: They help save time when doing research and presenting. For example, SI can be used to