DORIS LESSINGNING “PARVOZ” (“FLIGHT”) HIKOYASIDA AVLODLAR ZIDDIYATI VA AYOL SUBYEKTIVLIGINING RAMZIY IFODASI

Аннотация

This article presents an analysis of the short story Flight by the English writer Doris Lessing through feminist and psychological approaches. At the heart of the narrative lies the emotional struggle of an elderly grandfather who cannot come to terms with his granddaughter Alice’s decision to begin an independent life and marry the man she loves. The story explores the emotional tensions, misunderstandings, and psychological processes among three generations—grandfather, daughter (Alice’s mother Lucy), and granddaughter—through the use of artistic symbolism. The central conflicts of the story are rooted in generational differences and the young woman’s assertion of her subjectivity (personal choice, freedom, and independence). The grandfather’s actions of caging and releasing pigeons are directly tied to Alice’s pursuit of autonomy and are rich in symbolic and psychological meaning. The pigeon, in particular, serves as a metaphor for female freedom and the right to self-determination. The feminist analysis highlights the development of female characters, their search for voice, and resistance to patriarchal control. From a psychological perspective, the short story reflects the grandfather’s fear of loss, emotional instability associated with aging, and the emotional disconnection between generations. Doris Lessing conveys these themes through emotional intensity, delicate symbolism, and a quiet yet deeply dramatic narrative structure. Ultimately, through Flight, the author offers a sincere and poetic depiction of familial relationships, shifting values in modern society, and the struggle of a woman to shape her subjectivity. This analysis helps to understand the story not only as a literary work but also as a socio-psychological phenomenon. Keywords: generational conflict, female subjectivity, feminist analysis, psychological approach, symbolism, female freedom, patriarchal control. Annotatsiya Mazkur maqolada ingliz yozuvchisi Doris Lessing qalamiga mansub "Parvoz" (Flight )nomli qisqa hikoya feministik va psixologik yondashuvlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Hikoya markazida bir qarilik yoshiga yetgan – boboning – o‘zining nabirasi Alice’ning mustaqil hayotga qadam qo‘yishi va sevgan yigitiga turmushga chiqishga https://scientific-jl.com/ped 6 7 Volume-85, Issue-1, July -2025 “PEDAGOGS” international research journal ISSN: 2181-3027_SJIF: 5.449 tayyorgarligini qabul qila olmasligi yotadi. Asarda uch avlod vakillari – bobo, qizi (Alice’ning onasi Lucy) va nabira (Alice) o‘rtasidagi hissiy ziddiyatlar, tushunmovchiliklar va ruhiy jarayonlar badiiy ramzlar orqali ochib beriladi. Hikoyaning asosiy konfliktlari avlodlar o‘rtasidagi tafovutlar va yosh ayolning o‘z subyektivligini (shaxsiy tanlov, erkinlik, mustaqillik) himoya qilishiga bog‘liq. Boboning kaptarlarni qafasga solishi va ularni ozod qilish harakatlari Alice’ning o‘z hayotini tanlashi bilan bevosita bog‘liq bo‘lib, ramziy va psixologik ma’noga ega. Ayniqsa, kaptar ramzi – ayol erkinligi va uning yo‘lini o‘zi tanlash huquqining ifodasi sifatida talqin qilinadi. Feministik tahlil hikoyada ayollar obrazlarining qanday o‘sib borishini, o‘z ovozini qanday topishini va nazoratga qarshi turishini ochib beradi. Psixologik nuqtai nazardan, qisqa hikoya boboning yo‘qotishga bo‘lgan qo‘rquvi, qarilik davridagi beqarorlik hissi va generatsiyalar o‘rtasidagi emotsional uzilishlarni ifodalaydi. Doris Lessing hikoyani hissiy intensivlik, nozik ramziylik va sokin, ammo chuqur dramatik struktura orqali o‘quvchi ongiga singdiradi. Natijada, “Parvoz” hikoyasi orqali muallif zamonaviy jamiyatdagi oilaviy munosabatlar, qadriyatlar o‘zgarishi va ayolning o‘z subyektivligini shakllantirish yo‘lidagi kurashini samimiy va poetik uslubda tasvirlaydi. Ushbu tahlil hikoyani nafaqat adabiy asar sifatida, balki ijtimoiy-psixologik hodisa sifatida ham tushunishga yordam beradi. Key words: Avlodlar ziddiyati, ayol subyektivligi, feminist tahlil, psixologik yondashuv, ramziylik, ayol erkinligi, patriarxal nazorat