ISSUES OF STATE REGULATION AND SUPPORT OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE INDUSTRIES OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

Аннотация

The article examines the issues of implementation of government regulation instrumentsand support forstructural changes in industrialsectors ofthe national economy. Keywords: Income, market relationships, monopoly, public consumption, taxes, interest momentloans, depreciation rates ,customs tariffs, budget expenses. ENTRANCE One of the principles of developing the national economy on the basis of market relations and effectively implementing structural changes is the state's role as the main reformer. Support, systematic control and development of sectors that occupy a decisive place in the socio- economic processes of the country and are of great strategic importance cannot be achieved without the participation of the state. Accordingly, the state should be the leading reformer in developing and implementing the goals, objectives and main directions of structural changes in thebasicindustrial sectors. in industrial sectors of the economy are an important factor of state regulation and are an economic activity of the state aimed at achieving general economic balance, ensuring more efficient use of limited resources to meet consumer needs with manufactured goods, and effectively organizing theprocess ofsocial reproduction. The goal of implementing structural changes is to ensure economic and social stability, adapt the existingsystem ofindustrial production to the changing conditions in thecountry's economy, and strengthen its position in international economic relations. REVIEWOF RELATEDLITERATURE In industrial sectors of the economy There are various approaches to activating structural changes. In particular, the theories of economists P.Gerhard and R. Andersen statethat structural changes consist in changing, updating, and reorganizing the property, economic, production, commodity, and financial structure of industrial enterprises[1]. According to economist A. Tutundjian, structural changes are a process of structural changes in the economy at various levels: global, national, individual industries and sectors, and the economy of enterprises[2]. In the theories of other economists E. Yasin and A. Yakovlev, it is emphasized that the process of structural changes consists in the disappearance of old, inefficient types of production that do not meet demand and, at the same time, the development of new, effective, competitive, modern types of production activities [3]. Also, the studies of Yu.V.Yakovsev and S.I.Glazev highlight the fact that structural changes in the economy can be described as a phase of a long economic cycle wave[4]. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY State regulation of the economy and socio-economic development of the country on the basis of market relations are themain characteristicprinciples ofmodern economicprocesses .Therefore, in the context of structural changes, the purpose of determining the state participation in industrial sectors is to group enterprises with state participation, determine the goals of their https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 1302 activities; prohibit the establishment of enterprises with state participation that do not meet the established goals; put an end to the practice of establishing enterprises with state participation without a positive conclusion from the antimonopoly body; study the compliance of all enterprises with state participation with the established goals and sell the state share in enterprises where there iscompetition. Today, leading industries that provide a significant impetus to economic development development strategy development - this includes the main directions and indicators for the medium-term development and reform of the electric power, precious and non- ferrous metals, and automotive industries, which require the implementation of direct measures toimplement reforms intheseareas. This means that any economic actions by the state that undermine the market mechanism must be eliminated, because by coordinating state management methods and market mechanisms, it is possibleto stabilizeproduction and achieve economic development. It is known from the experience of developed countries that the provision of industrial production processes is carried out through free market mechanisms. For this purpose, several forms and mechanisms of effective state regulation are scientifically justified. In this regard, it is advisableto usethe followingfour types ofstatecontrol : direct method of control; social consumption; stateproduction; product safety and social security. Based on these directions, it is necessary to strengthen the influence of state control on economic development processes in thefollowing key areas : indirect regulation (taxes,loan interest, depreciation rates, customs tariffs, etc.); budget expenses; material (raw material) flowmanagement (government orders, licenses, quotas)[5]. Namely, socio-economic, sectoral, enterprise, regional, economic, and social stratum forms of statesupport forstructural changes in industrial