ABDULLOH IBN MUBORAKNING ASARLARI

Аннотация

This study is devoted to the study of the scientific heritage of Abdullah ibn Mubarak, one of the prominent figures of Islamic science, and the hadith, jurisprudential, exegetical, historical and ethical works written by him are analyzed in depth based on primary sources. The study examines eleven important works mentioned in sources such as Ibn an-Nadim, Ibn al-Jawzi, Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Qattani, and each of them is studied in terms of its role in the formation of Islamic sciences, its thematic direction, content and methodological features. The study analyzes in particular the structural structure of the work “Kitab az-Zuhd var- Raqa’iq”, the hadiths cited in it, wisdoms narrated from the followers and predecessors, and mystical and moral ideas. It is shown that this work consists of 16 chapters, each chapter consists of several sections, and it covers topics such as faith, repentance, this world and the hereafter, patience, and piety. Historical testimonies about Ibn Mubarak’s mental state while reading this work and the impression he made on those who heard it are given with scientific 65 evidence. The author also summarizes the available historical sources about Abdullah ibn Mubarak’s works such as “Kitab al-Jihad”, “Kitab al-Tarikh”, “Kitab at-Tafsir” and highlights their scientific and theoretical significance. The study provides evidence that Imam al-Bukhari and other great hadith scholars were inspired by the works of Ibn Mubarak, and that they memorized these works after hearing them. The results of this study not only clarify the historical development of the science of hadith and Islamic cultural heritage, but also demonstrate the importance of these works as a source of moral and spiritual education and religious knowledge today. Keywords: Abdullah ibn Mubarak, science of hadith, asceticism and mysticism, Islamic ethics, scientific heritage, scientific and debatable analysis.