ANALYSIS OF ULUGBEK HAMDAM’S THE NOVEL OF “REBELLION AND OBEDIENCE”

Аннотация

this article explores the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity in Ulugbek Hamdam’s novel “Rebellion and Obedience”. A special focus is given to the psychological conflicts experienced by the protagonists as they navigate individual desires and societal expectations in contemporary Uzbek society. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of character development, thematic layers, and cultural context, shedding light on the universal and local dimensionsof thenovel’score dilemmas. Keywords: Ulugbek Hamdam, Rebellion and Obedience, Uzbek literature, tradition, modernity, psychological conflict. Introduction. Ulugbek Hamdam’s novel “Rebellion and Obedience” stands as a significant work of contemporary Uzbek literature. In this novel, the author explores the complex relationships between the human psyche, changing times, and society. The narrative vividly depicts the protagonist's inner world and their struggle with external circumstances, dreams, and hopes, as well as their response to social constraints. Through the storyline, U.Hamdam reveals the ongoing transformations in his society, shedding light on the conflicts that arise between individualsand thecollective. This article analyzes themain ideas of thenovel, character system, author’s socio-philosophical views, symbolic meanings, inter-character relations, and the key social issues raised by U.Hamdam. The philosophical content, artistic mastery, and psychological depth of this work invite readers to ponder the challenges of the individual within society and highlight the novel’s distinct role in modern Uzbek literary processes. Moreover, “Rebellion and Obedience” draws upon rich cultural and historical contexts, presenting not only individual struggles but also examining how tradition and modernity intersect in contemporary Uzbekistan. U.Hamdam skillfully weaves together themes of identity, power, alienation, and belonging, illustrating how the individual's search for meaning becomes an act of subtle resistance or reluctant compliance within an ever-shifting social framework. The novel also amplifies the voice of the marginalized, dissecting not just personal dilemmas but systemic issues around justice, equality, and the function of authority in shaping collective consciousness. By delving deep into the motivations, fears, and aspirations of his characters, U.Hamdam not only creates memorable literary figures but also constructs a nuanced portrait of an entire era. Readers are thus encouraged to reflect on the enduring questions of freedom, conformity, and personal responsibility, all while appreciating his inventive narrative style, layered symbolism, and deft psychological insight, which collectively mark “Rebellion and Obedience” as a profound contribution to both Uzbekand world literature. Method. The article takes an in-depth approach to the artistic and ideological analysis of the novel. It provides a comprehensive examination ofthe ways in which themajor plot lines unfold, offering both a chronological overview and an interpretation of how key events evolve and intertwine. The broader significance of these developments, including their thematic implications and relevance to contemporary societal issues, is considered in detail, allowing readers to appreciate the multifaceted nature of the narrative structure. Special attention is given to the characters’ psychological states, exploring not only their surface emotions but also the deeper currents of thought, motivation, and conflict that drive their actions. Their inner experiences are https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 1178 dissected with rigor, emphasizing the tensions and clashes between personal interests, moral dilemmas, and the constraints or pressures imposed by the surrounding social environment. The article also thoroughly investigates the individual style of the author, closely analyzing his use of a wide array of artistic devices, such as metaphor, symbolism, and allegory, which serve to enhance the expressive power of the text. The richness of language is highlighted through detailed examples, with particular focus on how specific word choices and sentence structures contribute to the overall mood and tone. Additionally, the expressive means, including narrative perspective, dialogue, and descriptive technique, are scrutinized to understand the effect they have on the reader’s perception and emotional engagement with the novel. Through the protagonists and the intricate development of the storyline, U.Hamdam’s views on society, the human psyche, and pressing social problems are vividly reflected. The article demonstrates how the protagonists’ journeys are not only personal but also emblematic of larger cultural and social currents, offering readers a lens through which to view thecomplexities of identity, morality, and human relationships. In sum, the article provides a thorough and nuanced exploration of both the artistic qualities and ideological dep