THE PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EASTERN WISDOM IN THE WORKS OF AL-FARABI AND IBN SINA

Аннотация

This paper explores the philosophical core of Eastern wisdom as articulated in the intellectual legacies of Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina, two of the most influential philosophers of the Islamic Golden Age. Drawing upon metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy, their works represent a unique synthesis of Hellenistic rationalism and Islamic spiritualism. Through critical analysis of their major writings, this article aims to demonstrate how their thought laid the groundwork for a distinctive model of Eastern philosophical tradition and continues to influence modern thought in bothEastern and Western contexts. Keywords: Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Islamic philosophy, Eastern wisdom, metaphysics, rationalism, ethics