TURONNING ETNOSIYOSIY JARAYONLARIDA XIONLAR: TARIXIY-TAHLILIY YONDASHUV

Аннотация

This article studies the ethnopolitical role of the Khions, who operated in the territory of Turan in the 4th–5th centuries, based on historical sources and analytical approaches. The author analyzes the names of the Khions found in various sources, their ethnic composition, political movements, and relations with the Sasanian Empire. During the study, the Khions are described as a complex confederal structure that combines Iranian, Turkic, and Altaic elements. The article also sheds light on the mythological roots of the historical image of the Khions and their mixing with real political processes on a scientific basis. The article serves to provide a deeper understanding of the geopolitical relations between Turan and Iran. Keywords. Khions, Turan, ethnopolitical processes, Kidar, Hephthalites, Sasanians, Kushans, Avesta, Grumbat, Zoroastrianism, migration.