IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN CHILDREN: DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT

Аннотация

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most widespread nutritional disorder among children globally, particularly affecting those under five years of age. It can lead to irreversible impairments in cognitive development, physical growth, and immunity if left untreated. This article explores the etiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and modern approaches to treatment and prevention ofIDA in pediatric populations. By analyzing up-to-date evidence from medical literature, this study underscores the necessity of early diagnosis and intervention to mitigatethelong-term consequences of iron deficiency in children. Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, pediatrics, hemoglobin, child nutrition, micronutrient deficiency