Некоторые вопросы по поводу правового положения и круга лиц, чье имущество может быть конфисковано в рамках уголовных дел

Аннотация

Ключевые слова: В статье рассматривается тот факт, что в практике преступление, судебного следствия при конфискации имущества лиц, не уголовный процесс, являющихся подозреваемыми, обвиняемыми и участники процесса, гражданскими ответчиками, или находящихся у них судебно-следственная практика, объектов имущества применяется подход, исходящий из подозреваемый, содержания законов, не ограничиваясь только обвиняемый, положениями части 1 статьи 290 УПК, однако тот факт, что гражданский ответчик, в УПК не указан перечень лиц, имущество которых имущество, подлежит конфискации в связи с ведением уголовного арест имущества, лица, дела, может вызывать недоразумения.. на имущество которых наложен арест. In a criminal case, the seizure of property or other property of the required value shall be carried out in order to ensure the execution of the part of the judgment on property recovery or if the judgment may indicate the transfer of a specific property object to another person. The seizure of property in a criminal case may be directed to all property objects that should not be seized. The second part of Article 290 of the Code of Criminal Procedure lists as non- seizable property "a house, apartment, household appliances and equipment, clothing and other items necessary for the normal life of the family of the suspect, accused, defendant and civil defendant...". What exactly constitutes property in this category is vague, and therefore causes everyone to interpret it differently. This was clarified by the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 14, 2009 "On approval of the list of household appliances and equipment, clothing and other items necessary for the normal life of the debtor and his family, which cannot be subject to enforcement under executive documents" [1]. The appendix to this resolution states that the following properties are not subject to enforcement: 1. Persons whose main occupation is agriculture: a ) a single cow, or if there is no cow - a single heifer, if there is neither a cow nor a heifer on the farm, a single goat, sheep or pig, as well as domestic poultry (chicken, duck, goose, turkey and guinea fowl); b) fodder for cattle until new fodder is harvested or until it is put out to pasture (if the collection is not directed to cattle); c) seeds needed for the next planting; 2. The following household items, equipment, and clothing necessary for the debtor and his/her dependents to live a normal life: 305 Жамият ва инновациялар – Общество и инновации – Society and innovations Issue – 6 № 3 (2025) / ISSN 2181-1415 a) clothing for each person: an autumn or spring coat or cloak, one winter coat (or overcoat, fur coat), one winter suit (for women - two winter shirts), one summer suit or overcoat for men (for women - two summer shirts), one headgear for each season (in addition, for women - two summer scarves and one warm scarf or shawl), other clothing and headgear that have been used for a long time and are of no value; b) used footwear, underwear, bedding, kitchen and dining equipment (except for items made of precious metals, items with inlaid patterns made of precious and semi- precious stones, as well as items of artistic value); c) furniture for each person - one bed and chair or stool, one table for the family, one wardrobe and one chest of drawers; d) all children's equipment; 3. Rehabilitation equipment and prosthetic and orthopedic products used by disabled people; 4. If the debtor's main occupation is agriculture, food products in the amount necessary for the debtor and his family until the new harvest, and in other cases - food (cash) in the amount of the basic calculation for each member of the debtor's family; 5. Fuel necessary for the debtor and his family to cook and heat their home during the heating season. However, these property objects can be seized if they are the subject of a crime, a weapon of a crime, or were obtained through criminal means. If the civil claim requires the return of lost property in kind or if the property is recognized as material evidence, this property itself is subject to seizure. If the value of the property is required in the civil claim, in addition to compensation for procedural costs, other property may also be seized. When seizing other property, the seized property is evaluated by the inquiry officer or investigator at the market price at the time of assessment, taking into account the degree of its deterioration, in accordance with the requirements of Article 293 of the Code of Civil Procedure. If necessary, the assessment of the property is carried out with the participation of an expert. Money, bonds, stocks, and other securities are recorded at their fair value. When attaching property to ensure the execution of the civil claim part of the judgment, sufficient property shall be included in the record to cover the loss in value. In this case, the owner or possessor of the property shall have the right to