СПИРАЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ: МОДЕЛИ ТРОЙНОЙ, ЧЕТВЕРНОЙ И ПЯТЕРНОЙ СПИРАЛЕЙ

Аннотация

The article analyzes the progress of the Triple Helix innovative model, the reasons and conditions for its change. The original model considered the interaction of the state, business structures and the scientific (including university) community. The article demonstrates how the interaction of elements becomes more complex with the emergence of the fourth, called "public" (media, culture, creative industry, etc.). The role of this element in the Quadruple Helix innovative model is studied. The significance of the work lies in clarifying the characteristics and conditions for the complication of innovative interaction. The Fivefold Helix innovation model illustrates what qualitative changes occur in the relationships of innovation process participants. It accumulates ecological and social aspects of development. Keywords: innovation models, Triple Helix innovation model, Quadruple Helix of innovation, Fivefold Helix of innovation, open innovation.