THE IMAGE OF A STRONG MOTHER, A COMPASSIONATE WOMAN IN "THE AFFAIRS OF PEACE"

Аннотация

The article aims to most fully reveal the story of Utkir Khoshimov "World affairs" and the image of the mother in it, as well as the image of a strong mother and a kind woman, such issues as the author's artistic skill, style, language are considered. Keywords: Mother, lullaby, time, perseverance, story, Uzbek woman, morality ОБРАЗ СИЛЬНОЙ МАТЕРИ, СОСТРАДАТЕЛЬНОЙ ЖЕНЩИНЫ В «ДЕЛАХ МИРА» Аннотация: В статье ставится задача наиболее полно раскрыть повесть Откира Хошимова «Дела мира» и образ матери в ней, а также образ сильной матери и доброй женщины, рассматриваются такие вопросы, как художественное мастерство автора, стиль, язык. Ключевые слова: Мать, время, настойчивость, повесть, узбекская женщина, нравственность “DUNYONING ISHLARI” ASARIDA MATONATLI ONA, MURUVVATLI AYOL OBRAZI Annotatsiya: Maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimovning “Dunyoning ishlari” qissasi va undagi ona obrazi va matonatli ona, muruvvatli ayol obrazini to’laligicha ochib berishga qaratilgan bo‘lib, muallifning badiiy mahorati, uslubi, tili kabi https://scientific-jl.com/ 19-to’plam 3-son May 2025 101 Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari masalalar tadqiq etilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Ona, alla, zamon, matonat, novella, o‘zbek ayoli, axloq In the 60s, a new worldview began to take shape in Uzbek literature. The incomparable contribution of such fiery writers as Abdulla Oripov, Said Ahmad, Zulfiya, Abdulla Qahhor, and O'tkir Hoshimov was made in the formation of this worldview. They were able to concentrate real human emotions in their works, but people perceived the characters rich in these emotions as ordinary heroes. In sources from the 60s to the present day, writers wrote their works so rich in emotions that the reader could feel the inner experiences of these heroes. As a result, people began to fundamentally understand that literature is the key to the soul1. With such creativity, O'tkir Hoshimov gave a new color to his works. He began to attract attention from the early stages of his work by introducing new views to literature. It is known that after the work of the writer Abdulla Qahhor "The Desert Air", he described it as follows: "The future of a fire that suddenly flares up and burns brightly" ["5-sinf adabıtım":2020.132-p.]. The writer Said Ahmad O'tkir Hashimov, who was prolific in the field of satire, recognized the story "The Affairs of the World" as follows: I would like to call the story "The Affairs of the World" not a story, but a poem. It reads like a song. While reading it, we think of our mothers. A thought, a question looms before our eyes: have we been able to repay at least one of the inextricable debts we owe to these loving, suffering mothers? The story calls us to be honest, to value and respect people ["5th grade literature": textbook, 2020, page 134] Otkir Hoshimov imbued the heroes of his works with a special spirit and virtue. The writer's story "The Works of the World" became, without any exaggeration, a monument to mothers. Each mother in the work is depicted with impeccable and simplicity. The creator imbued the image of the mother in each 1 Gʻiyosiddin Shodmonov “DUNYONING ISHLARI” QISSASIDA ONA TIMSOLI” “Zamonaviy dunyoda ilm- fan va texnologiya” nomli ilmiy-amaliy konfrensiya 42-45 betlar https://scientific-jl.com/ 19-to’plam 3-son May 2025 102 Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari section of the work with an oriental, Uzbek spirit. It can be safely said that the character of this mother's image also migrated to the images of mothers in the writer's other works. Because in this work, Otkir Hoshimov literally created an Uzbek mother with all her qualities. The story consists of small short stories. The mother in the story "White Moon Nights" is a symbol that values and cares for every person. The fact that she shows the same kindness to people she knows and does not know throughout the events is proof of this. Especially, when he looked at a star flying in the sky and felt sorry for a person he had never met in life, thinking that a poor person had lost his life, this was another manifestation of his human virtue: Every now and then a star would fly in the sky. The star that had just been burning would suddenly flash and disappear, leaving behind a thin, luminous trail. My mother would be frightened: -Oh my... A poor soul has died... My heart ached and I ran into my mother's arms. May no other star fly in love! In the story, the poet relied on two principles to create the image of a mother: first, she is a real-life person, that is, the creator's own mother. At the beginning of the work, the author dwells on this: "This story consists of short and long novels. However, in all of them there is the figure of the dearest person to me - my mother"; second, through the principle of generalization. In this, the creator has combined the general character traits of the Uzbek mother in the image of one mother. This can be seen more clearly in the followin