ARTISTIC EXPRESSION OF THE HUMAN IMAGE IN UZBEK AND KARAKALPAK POETRY

Аннотация

This article expresses thoughts on the shared imagery in the poetry of Abdulla Oripov, the beloved poet of the Uzbek people, and Ibrayim Yusupov, the crown of Karakalpak poetry. It analyzes the poems of these creators from two fraternal peoples. The artistic similarities and unique qualities in the works of prominent Uzbek and Karakalpak creators are revealed through the example of the human image in literature. Keywords. Uzbek poetry, Karakalpak literature, lyrics, image, imagery, artistry, nationality, commonality, human, lyrical hero. Just as creators perceive life in various colors, they also depict the human image in unique tones, in black and white hues. In fact, the human image has occupied a central place in literature for centuries. Creators have deeply and artistically reflected the complex inner world of humans, their feelings, thoughts, place in society, and relationship with reality. Poets have portrayed people in various ways, using symbols, metaphors, similes, epithets, and other artistic devices. In poetry, imagery manifests itself mainly in the form of expressiveness and descriptiveness. Often they coexist, intertwine, and merge with each other. Spontaneously inspired experiences - images create expressiveness, while descriptiveness, as mentioned earlier, is the result of long searches, experiments, and creative struggles. The world is so vast, so rich, and life is so diverse that there is always a theme for poetry. However, the reason and material for these poems must be provided by reality itself. All the images reflected in the work of the poet Abdulla Aripov, who was gifted with inspiration and talent by such reality, are artistically complete images. The range of images in the poet's work is so diverse that it seems as if there is no topic in life that the creator hasn't addressed, and the resulting system of images itself is a small universe. The images in Abdulla Aripov's poetry have their own charm, as an expression of Eastern traditions, they hold an important place in our literature in terms of being imbued with national spirit, depth, multiple meanings, and the weight and significance of the "burdens" placed on them. As A. Oripov emphasized, "Everyone is guided by the light of their own era." Each era, each culture, and each poet portrays a person in their own way, 111 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference imbuing them with new meaning and content. In the works of Abdulla Oripov and Ibrayim Yusupov, human reflections and philosophical views on eternal questions such as life and death, good and evil, justice and oppression are expressed. The inner experiences of a person, feelings of patriotism, and human values are exalted. True poetry can never reconcile with dry, bare, and repetitively worn-out ideas. The wings of any original thought and feeling in a poem are poetic images. In this sense, Abdulla Oripov can integrate the complete thought expressed in the poem into the essence of the image. Then he can embody every remaining fragment, every piece of this thought in the essence of the image. Sometimes he places such a burden on the images that they awaken the dormant feelings of the reader, and the poet envelops the reader's consciousness with his reflections. In this way, he can make the reader a partner in his thoughts. Let's take a look at his poem "People": - Hey, traveler, be our guest, We'll share what we have at home. Yet you know yourself, Dusk is falling, and the road is far. At first glance, the poem seems like a simple life story. The poem's characters didn't even ask each other's names, but they dined together, "Then they both share fatherly words, Remembering those who have come and gone." Thus, overcome by sleep, the one-day guest departs at dawn. They will even part, Without even asking each other's names. Perhaps they will meet again, Perhaps they will never meet again. The poet has managed to imbue this simple occurrence with profound meaning. Our people have proverbs like "A guest is as revered as your father" and "A guest is a gift from God." A. Oripov has skillfully woven the meanings of these proverbs into the essence of the poem. In this way, the poet has created a work that characterizes the hospitality and generosity of his native people. "It would be incorrect to associate the poet's skill solely with the creation of imagery and the selection of words. Abdulla Oripov's creative experiences demonstrate that his poems, in addition to poetic speech, are enriched with life details, meaningful events, and legends that he aptly employs when necessary, each of these qualities warranting separate research. These techniques further enhance his ability to think figuratively. In this sense, one can conclude that 112 THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES International scientific-online conference some of his poems are created based on the principles of both prose and poetry." In