TREATMENT AND PREVENTION MEASURES FOR PNEUMONIA (PNEUMONIA) IN CHILDREN

Аннотация

This article provides general information about pneumonia (pneumonia) in children. Pneumonia is a severe infectious disease of the respiratory system, characterized by high morbidity and mortality, especially among children under 5 years of age. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia affects millions of children worldwide every year and poses a serious threat to their health. The article extensively covers the etiology of the disease, namely bacterial, viral and, in rare cases, fungal causes. It also analyzes the early signs, clinical course, diagnostic methods and modern treatment approaches of pneumonia. The importance of vaccines, hygiene rules and a healthy lifestyle in preventing the disease is emphasized. The study shows the importance of preventive measures in protecting children's health.