FORMATION AND DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC RESOURCES IN THE SERVICE FIELD

Аннотация

In this article, it is explained scientifically and theoretically that the service sector is expanding in the world and that the efficiency of service enterprises in our country is considered more efficient than production, because the initial activity in the service sector requires less investment and the turnover rate of financial funds is high. Key words: service industry, use of economic resources, classification of economic resources, integration in the service industry, limited resources. The development of the service sector in the world, improving the methods of evaluating the efficiency of the use of economic resources in enterprises, modernizing service processes, ensuring the competitiveness of services, material incentives for workers in the sector, increasing the quality of service, developing a system for ensuring the competence of labor resources, social- the research of scientific problems in areas such as increasing economic efficiency is gaining importance. The expansion of the service economy in the world has its effect on the changes in the composition of the gross domestic product of the countries based on the developed market economy. In the economically developed countries, the share of service and service sector in the gross domestic product is 65-80%, and the contribution of the funds spent on investing in science and innovative activities is 3.0% 1. Also, more than 70.0% of employment and 40.0% of direct investments in developed countries are in the service sector 2. This, in turn, shows the special importance of increasing the efficiency of the use of economic resources in service enterprises. Today, in the process of modernization of the economy of our republic, the regular and stable economic development of the enterprises of the service sector requires the improvement of the mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of the use of economic resources, which is considered an important factor for ensuring the intensity of their economic activity. In this process, the tasks of the sector are to ensure the intensity of service related to the mechanism of increasing the efficiency of the activities of service enterprises, to increase labor productivity in 1 http://www.worldbank.org/eca/russian/data/ 2 http://stats.oecd.org/ 72 SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM International scientific-online conference the enterprises of the sector, to achieve economical use of economic resources, to achieve the efficiency of the use of labor resources, to ensure the quality of the produced services and its effectiveness, to fully satisfy the needs of service consumers. is one of its own problems. At the same time, increasing the quality of services of service enterprises in the international market and increasing the export of services is the main task of the socio-economic development of our country. Today, 80.0% of total jobs in developed countries, particularly the US economy, are contributed by service industries. 85.0% of employees working in this field are specialists with high knowledge and qualifications. Similar trends can be seen in other countries with dormant economies. For example, 14.0% of people employed in the UK industry, 18.0% in Japan, 20.0% in Italy and Germany. According to the information presented in the "Economist" magazine, the number of people employed in US industrial production is 10.0% of the total working age population. Almost half of them are engaged in service- related activities (design, distribution of goods, financial planning, marketing, etc.) without being directly engaged in production 3. The current development of the world economy is under the influence of cognitive (lat. "cognitio" - "knowledge", "thinking") factors and productions based on economical economy, food and biotechnology. This leads to a sharp increase in the volume of information that is required for the development and adoption of management decisions in macroeconomics. As a result, the knowledge of employees and the level of development of information and communication technologies in each country determine its progress and competitiveness 4. In the conditions of the innovative development of the economy, the development of the service sector is economically effective compared to production , because the organization of initial activities in the service sector is characterized by a high turnover rate of financial funds, requiring less investment. At the current stage of the economic development of our country, the number and quality of services are increasing. The application of the experience of developed countries has led to an increase in the demand for services. This, in turn, caused changes in the composition of the consumer market. As a result of the increase in the material well-being of some sections of the population, a new 3O sokrashchenii zanyatosti v mirovoy promyshlennosti // BIKI. 2015. No. 138 (8934), - S. 4. 4Abdurakhmanov Q.Kh. Labor economics: theory and practice /