GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES OF THE CHORVOQ TOURIST-RECREATIONAL ZONE

Аннотация

In the article, the economic geographical features of the Chorvoq tourist- recreational zone are studied at each completion and covered on the basis of the results of the analysis. The development potential of projects, tourist facilities, types of Tourism carried out in the territory of the Chorvoq TRZ zone is also mentioned. Information is provided on the factors affecting thetourist recreational zoneand thegoals itsets for it. Key words:tourist recreational zone, tourist facilities, ecotourism, recreation, tourist projects INTRODUCTION. Tourism means meeting people in other places, getting to know new things and people, their culture and spirituality, traveling to distant places and spending valuable time. Today, tourism is the fastest growing industry and one of the sectors that provides the necessary foreign exchange earnings for the country's economy. In our country, consistent measures are being taken to develop the tourism sector, which has a wide potential to solve the most important economic and social tasks in the near future, such as creating jobs, diversifying the economy, rapidly developing regions, increasing foreign exchange earnings, and increasing the income and livingstandards ofthepopulation. What is a tourist recreation zone? A tourist recreation zone is an area with tourist and recreational resources used byone ormore unrelated businessentities oramateur tourists. MAIN PART. The Tashkent region is first of all the most economically developed territory, characterized by its mountainous landscapes and diversity of the ecosystem. The region's lands with mountainous tourist destinations are notable in the districts of Bostonliq, Ohangaron, Parkent and Piskent. Due to its nature, tourist and recreational potential, The Bostonliq district requires an economic-social, environmental and investment environment. This district is being given projects by the head of state in order to increase its tourist opportunities in the next time, benefits to strengthen entrepreneurship again. We know that next time the city of Tashkent is moving much further in the world air pollution rating. Thanks to this, a large part of the population is looking for a tourist place to breathe fresh air, get rid of urban bustle and have aesthetic recreation. The most convenient and attractive natural area for them is, as we mentioned above, the Bostonliq district. This is a true Chorvoq tourist and recreational free economiczone, which can provide all theamenities for touristsin thedistrict. The tourist recreational zone “Chorvoq” was established by the decree of the president of the RepublicofUzbekistan No. PF-5273 ofDecember 5,2017. On the basis of this decree, a free tourist zone “Chorvoq” was established on the territory of the Chimyon-Chorvoq resort-recreation zone of the Tashkent region. Also, on May 15, 2018, by Resolution No. 365 of the Cabinet of Ministers, measures were established to organize the activities of the free tourist zone “Chorvoq”. The area of the zone is about 94,805 hectares and was created in order to increase the potential of Tourism, implement investment projects and create conditions for the recreation of the population. More than 100 projects are proposed to be carried out in order to effectively use the headlands on tourist routes in the territory of “Chorvoq” TRZ. At the same time, large projects such as “Chorvoq darvozi” and “Ugom River” https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi volume 4,issue5,2025 709 arebeing implemented inthe zonearea. USD 100 million was initially allocated for the relief of the tourist-recreational free economic zone “Chorvoq”. On the territory of the zone, residents can carry out their activities for 30 years. The term of the allocated benefits is set at 3 to 10 years, like other free economic zones. This tourist-recreational zoneincludes thefollowing natural touristgeographical objects: Figure 1.Tourist natural geographical objects that are part of thezone The Bochka region is an eco-framework and public spaces in the “Chorvoq Darvozasi” and “Yusufkhona” areas of the Bostonliq district, and a traditional mountain village in South Khojakent. Geographically, it corresponds to these areas. The mountainous and foothill landscape monuments included in the territory of the Chorvoq tourist and recreational zone are branches ofthe Western Tien Shan mountain range. This mountain range amazes tourists with its unique ecotourism, the beauty of the flora and fauna. In the mountain range, tourists can see wild fruits such as apples, apricots, pistachios, vines, plums, pears, walnuts and hawthorn, as well as animals such as hares, partridges, badgers, foxes, and lynxes. This is a clear manifestation of ecotourism. The establishment of many recreation areas in the mountains is due to the clean air and the presence of mineral waters. In addition, ski resorts in the Bostonliq district, such as Chimyon, Beldirsoy, Amirsoy, are distinguished by the large number of tourists in the winter season.