Content Of The Methodology For The Formation Of Students' Speech Competencies Based On The 4k Model In Native Language Lessons For Future Primary School Teachers

Аннотация

This article discusses the possibility of forming students' speech competencies through the 4K model of a future primary school teacher. Along with this, it is written about the influence of the formation of leadership skills on the student's speech, the formation of their independent opinion. The advantages of the 4K model in the formation of students' speech competencies are discussed. Also, methodological instructions were given on the formation of students' speech competencies based on the 4k model in native language lessons for future primary school teachers. Keywords: Teacher, student, 4K, native language, speech, management, creativity, skill. Introduction: After the Republic of Uzbekistan gained independence, the education system was fundamentally revised, and systemic reforms were carried out in the direction of updating the content, qualitative improvement based on a competency-based approach. In particular, in recent years, based on the principle put forward by the President of our country "New Uzbekistan begins at the school doorstep," the approach to the content, methodology, and performance indicators of primary education has been completely updated. In this regard, the "Concept for the Development of Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan until 2030," adopted on October 28, 2021, defines the development of critical thinking, decision- making in a problem situation, creative activity skills in European International Journal of Pedagogics 95 https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijp European International Journal of Pedagogics each student, and the clear expression of their opinion shape critical thinking and a creative approach. in oral and written form - that is, the formation of 2. Creative exercises - the activation of students' speech competence - as a priority goal. thinking can be achieved by creating various types of In order to bring the quality of education in line with problem situations, didactic games, or observational international standards, special attention is paid to the tasks within the framework of the lesson content. The development of students' competencies based on student must develop these exercises with modern methodological approaches, including the 4K methodological justification. model (creativity, critical thinking, communication, 3. Educational problems - through educational collaboration). The 4K model has become an integral tasks organized on the basis of a real-life context, the part of today's global educational paradigms, serving development of students' ability to think critically and not only intellectual development but also ensuring make decisions is envisaged. In this regard, the student the individual's success in social and cultural activities. is required to model lesson scenarios based on a Methodology. Such approaches are aimed at forming creative approach. the student not as an acquirer of knowledge, but as an The integrated application of these mechanisms serves active subject capable of its constructive assimilation the formation of the creative and methodological and processing. potential of future teachers. The content of the I believe that the development of creative competence discipline "Methods of Teaching the Native Language," of future teachers in the learning process can be directed precisely at this aspect, is inextricably linked carried out on the basis of the following three main with the "creativity" component of the 4K model. pedagogical mechanisms: In general, this diagram clearly and practically reflects 1. Creative independent work - the tasks what types of activities teachers should plan in the developed by the student for native language classes formation of speech competencies based on the 4K should be aimed at the student's independent model (Creativity, Criticism, Communication, expression of thought, the creation of new forms of Cooperation) in primary education. speech expression. Such assignments harmoniously 1) Creative independent work - the activity of students aimed at creating new ideas based on specific tasks. 2) Creative exercises - development of creative thinking through various didactic games, problem situations, and experimental exercises. 3) Educational problems -the formation of students' creative abilities through solving real-life problems.. Figure 1. Creative activity of primary school students programs - assessment systems such as PISA, PIRLS, Currently, educational and methodological complexes TIMSS, EGMA, EGRA, and use standard tasks designed (EMC) are widely used in new generation textbooks. to determine students' knowledge and skills. This These complexes are built on the basis of critical complex includes: thinking, teamwork, creativity, and communication skills (the 4C principle) and serve to increase the • Textbooks - resources that provide the main effectiveness of the educational process. These content of education; technologies play an important role in activating the • Workbooks - materials tha