ANALYSIS OF THE ASSORTMENT OF SPECIAL CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR WORKERS OF THE MINING AND METALLURGICAL COMBINE

Аннотация

these works are devoted to the study of the assortment of special clothing and personal protective equipment (SHHV) intended for workers of the mining and Metallurgical Combine, based on analytical data. The study examined the issues of risk levels of the working environment, types of protective equipment suitable for types of work, their compliance with technical and ergonomic requirements, as well as optimization of the range of available products. Based on the results obtained, recommendations have been developed to provide workers witheffective and safe working conditions. Keywords: combine, sex, clothing, safety, aesthetic, ergonomic, special shoes, Mining- Metallurgy, jacket and trousers; apron from tarpaulin fabric. In the foundry of the Mining-Metallurgical Combine, workers are exposed to the splashing of metal particles. Therefore, in order to organize their labor activities safely and efficiently, and to protect their health, workers should be provided with special protective clothing that fully meets thesafety requirements. Sample criteria for the free provision of special clothing, special shoes and other protective equipment for workers of the mining and Metallurgical Combine (AV/13.02.2009 y. Minister of Labor and social protection, registered with number 1902, dated 19.01.2009. Approved by order 2 / b) defined in the document. This document contains the standards for the provision of personal protective equipment and special clothing, in which the list of working professions is presented [1]. During the study of working conditions and special work clothes at the Navoi mining and Metallurgical Combine, it was determined that the types of products and materials provided by industry standards do not meet the established requirements. According to the standard, special clothing should be suitable for 9 months, but in practice it is observed that after 3 months it becomes unusable. In addition, the most rubbing areas and ergonomic properties of special clothingwere not taken intoaccount [1]. Ergonomic requirements are important when developing a special outfit. According to the requirements of GOST R EN 340-210, it is necessary to ensure protective properties, environmental conditions, level ofphysical activity, maximumcomfort[2]. Special clothes for workers in the field of metallurgy, suitable for working conditions, should be safe and comfortable. Special uniforms that comply with the standard requirements of metallurgists include thefollowing. A special set of clothing of its workers plays an important role in maintaining their safety, health and improving efficiency inthe process of work. The main items in the special clothing wardrobe of mining and Metallurgical Workers, depending on the conditions of work, include (Table 1.1): jacket and trousers; apron from tarpaulin fabric; gloves that protect against dangerous and harmful factors; goggles that protect against theshootingof metal particles; shoes for different seasons. page2279 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai 1.1-table Special clothing collection ofminingand Metallurgical Workers Product name Appearance Professions Shelflife Jacket and trousers Welder, metal waste 12months from tarpaulin fabric cooker, gas cutter, GOST 12.4045-87 drilling metals into small [3]. pieces Brezent fabric Used when working with 12months protection Apron hot metal and welding GOST work 4660319471838 [4]. Leather shoes GOST Crane machinist, metal and 12months 12.4.103-83 alloycasting [5]. page2280 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai Kaska. Crane operator, drill, 24months GOST R 12.4.207-99 blower [6]. Glove GOST 28846- Repairman locksmith, 90 from Brezent welder, metal and alloy fabric [7]. casting Anti-noise ear tool Drilling metals into small GOST R 12.4.208-99 pieces, welder, etc 6months [8]. Face protection Electric-gas welder, repair barrier GOST locksmith,metal smelter 12.4.013-97 [9]. 12months Respirator GOST Repair locksmith, metal To theunfit 12.4.299-2015 and alloys thefoundry [10]. Protective glasses Electro-gas welder GOST 12.4.253-2013 [11]. In Uzbekistan, a number of shortcomings and problems were identified in the process of analyzing the special clothing of workers of the mining and Metallurgical Combine. One of the main problems is the insufficient level of protection of special clothing, aesthetically and ergonomically unfavorable, short shelf life. Such shortcomings negatively affect the labor efficiency and safety of workers, increasing the risk of exposing them to various injuries and page2281 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06