History and Prospects of Development of The Kazakh People in Uzbekistan

Аннотация

This article analyzes the history of the Kazakh people in Uzbekistan, and the demographic situation of the Kazakhs of Uzbekistan during the years of independence. The opportunities created for the development of the traditional cultural heritage of all nationalities and peoples living in multinational Uzbekistan are discussed. Keywords: Interethnic harmony, nation, Kazakh national cultural center, repatriation policy. mid-1990s, despite the fact that representatives of Introduction: The history of mankind shows that the more than 130 nationalities live in the newly ideas of prosperity of nations and interethnic harmony independent states formed as a result of the collapse are one of the most important factors of stability and of the Soviet Union, including Uzbekistan. Of course, development in all regions and countries. research in this area serves to ensure the stability of In Uzbekistan, from the first years of independence, the interethnic relations and the adoption of scientifically issue of creating broad opportunities for the based programs for the implementation of a well- restoration and development of the traditional cultural thought-out national policy. heritage of all nations and ethnic groups living in the If issues related to the history of diasporas began to territory of the republic has become one of the priority attract the attention of researchers from all over the areas of state policy. As the President of the Republic world back in the late 1970s, then interest in the of Uzbekistan Sh.M.Mirziyoyev noted: “Today, problem of diaspora arose in the mid-1990s, despite representatives of more than 130 nations and ethnic the fact that representatives of more than 130 groups live in our country in agreement and harmony, nationalities live in the newly independent states that like children of one family. In this regard, the traditions emerged as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, of tolerance inherent in our people since time including Uzbekistan. Of course, research in this area immemorial undoubtedly play an important role” [1]. serves to ensure the stability of interethnic relations METHODS and the adoption of scientifically sound programs for The article was prepared using generally recognized the implementation of a well-thought-out national scientific methods – historiography, comparative policy. historical and logical analysis, principles of Over the years of independence, a number of detailed systematicity and objectivity. At the same time, due to works have been carried out in Uzbekistan on issues of the demographic nature of this study, a quantitative national policy and interethnic relations, the history of method was used to analyze statistical data. Although diasporas, their ethnogenesis, territorial distribution no census has been conducted in Uzbekistan during the and migration of the population [2]. In recent years, years of independence, demographic data are regularly interest in the history of ethnic diasporas has increased published by the Statistical Agency under the President significantly, and several dissertations have been of the Republic of Uzbekistan. If issues related to the defended on this topic [3]. history of diasporas began to attract the attention of It should be noted that no separate studies have been researchers from all over the world in the late 1970s, conducted by domestic specialists on the topic of this then interest in the problem of diaspora arose in the International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 19 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2222) article. A number of studies have been conducted by successes achieved by independent Uzbekistan. Among researchers from neighboring Kazakhstan on issues them are many elected representatives of the related to the history of the Kazakh people living in parliament and local authorities of Uzbekistan, as well Uzbekistan, but these studies only partially cover some as leaders of various levels. The fact that more than 600 aspects of the issues raised [4]. citizens of Kazakh nationality of Uzbekistan have been awarded high state awards and titles over the years of