Institutional Analysis of The Relationship Between the Religious Elite and Political Authority in The Bukhara Emirate Within the Framework Of

Аннотация

This article examines the judicial system of the Bukhara Emirate during the reign of the Manghit dynasty (1756–1920) as an important component of public administration. Particular attention is paid to the structure of the courts, the mechanisms of their functioning, as well as issues of criminal law and punishment. The role of Sharia norms in the judicial practice of the emirate and their interaction with political reforms and socio-economic transformations of that time are analyzed. The study emphasizes the importance of religious and legal institutions in strengthening power and governing society. Keywords: Judicial system, Kazakh, chairman, Sharia, taxes, fatwas, mufti, religious figures. system A number of measures were envisaged for Introduction: The journey our country has taken during democratization and improvement. The the years of independence fundamental analysis of the implementation of the judicial system in our country path of development, currently the court on The wide-ranging reforms that have been implemented developing the independence of government reforms, ensure human rights and freedoms and ensure the the world market situation has changed dramatically, impartiality of the judiciary in politics. The greatness of Ensuring the true independence of the judiciary, aimed the state is reflected in our politics. The rule of the at increasing the legal literacy of the population The Mangids in Bukhara, considered the center of the beginning of a completely new stage is a vital necessity Islamic world, covers the years 1756-1920 [2, C.450], President of the Republic of Uzbekistan By and the role of the court in the state system is of Sh.M.Mirziyoyev on October 21, 2016 adopted particular importance in studying the history of the Resolution No. PF-4850 “On further strengthening the statehood of the Bukhara Emirate. In the system of judicial system” reform, secure the rights and freedoms state administration of the Bukhara Emirate, judicial of citizens measures to strengthen protection bodies and the practice of the qazi occupied an guarantees "On the literal independence of judges and important institutional place. This system, formed on they only follow legal norms regarding obedience to the basis of the principles of Islamic law - Sharia, served the law created the basis for its full realization in not only as a means of adjudicating justice, but also as practice. In addition, "Further development of the a means of harmonizing religious ideology with political Republic of Uzbekistan" "On the Strategy of Actions on" power. Qazis, muftis and other religious jurists not only and "In 2017-2021, approved by this Decree Five conducted legal proceedings, but also emerged as an priorities for the development of the Republic of important social group ensuring moral order and Uzbekistan The Action Strategy for the direction of religious discipline in society. In all spheres of life of our “Working with the People” regarding the society, national in socio-legal and spiritual directions implementation of the "Year of Dialogue and Human understanding our identity, studying the history of our Interests" The state program includes the true statehood, to research related to shedding light on the independence of judges ensuring, increasing the rich scientific and creative lives of our statesmen and authority of the court, strengthening the judicial International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 28 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijhps International Journal Of History And Political Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2222) thinkers Great attention has been paid to it during the particular, judicial proceedings in the emirate were years of our independence. conducted on the basis of Sharia, and included judges and scholars. They were appointed by the emir, and the