Srealization of Sensations in Synesthetic Epithets

Аннотация

Synesthetic epithets are a means of figurative expression, especially frequently encountered in poetic texts, and they perform a semantically enriching function. Due to the intermodal nature of synesthesia, sensations are expressed subtly, sensitively, and precisely. Visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory sensations are transferred to psychological and emotional states, resulting in strong occasionality. Keywords: synesthetic metaphor, epithet, sensation, transfer, lexical meaning, occasional meaning. the author, the internal development of a word's Introduction: Through sensory organs, humans receive meaning occurs as a result of the expansion or various types of information about the environment. narrowing of its lexical meaning. When an epithet These sensory impressions are integrated in denoting a sign or characteristic expresses its meaning consciousness, allowing them to be applied in practice through other words or synonyms, an external even to objects that do not inherently possess certain development of meaning occurs. The linguist divides features. Such synesthetic metaphorization is one of epithet-metaphors into a separate group depending on the ways to further develop the polysemantic whether epithets have a literal or figurative meaning properties of lexemes denoting attributes. and analyzes them in detail according to their meanings Psychologically and linguistically interconnected [Veselovsky A., 1989:65]. language units allow one to express signs perceived by The use of epithets arises from the need to highlight a humans. Below, we will discuss the ways of synesthetic specific aspect of a particular thing that the creator has transfer in epithets and the criteria for understanding perceived and wishes to emphasize separately in the such images. Human sensations are carried out through artistic work. While epithets are a method of artistic five sensory channels: visual, auditory, tactile, expression or depiction, tropes are a means of artistic gustatory, and olfactory. Each of these reflects a portrayal and expression. specific aspect of the surrounding object, and these perceptions are formed holistically in the human mind. A. Potebnia correctly notes that epithets serve to Synesthesia is an intermodal phenomenon, highlight a specific feature or characteristic of an object manifesting the connection between each type of or reality. The author discusses the means of sensation. Lexemes denoting objects change their expressing epithets and parts of speech, categorizing semantics and mean perception by another sense. them as follows: 1. Attributive adjectives 2. Noun Sensory perception not only expresses physical modifiers 3. Adjective determiner and adjective 4. properties but also shapes our emotions. Therefore, Adverb and adjective 5. Adverb and verb 6. Verb and synesthetic compounds have strong emotional content verb [Potebnya 1990: 165]. Consequently, from the and sometimes carry an extremely powerful emotional nature of these combinations, it is evident that epithets "burden." are used not only in the relationship between modifier and modified, but also in the relationships between METHODS explanatory and explained, subject and predicate, and A. Veselovsky studied epithets linguistically and adverbial modifier and predicate. explained their development in connection with the internal and external changes of words. According to American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 56 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) R. Kungurov, studying epithets within the framework of lexeme that should be perceived through the sense of tropes, writes: ..."a type of characterization. However, "hearing" is expressed through the sense of "taste." it differs from permanent adjectives in its Thus, a figurative meaning has emerged through expressiveness and use in a figurative sense," and different sensations. applies the term "poetic attribute" to epithets.