Psychological Aspects of Obsessive – Compulsive Disorder and Researchs On This Issue

Аннотация

The article examines the psychological characteristics of the manifestation of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in adolescence. It describes the causes, forms, diagnostic criteria and impact of OCD on the personal development of a teenager. Approaches to psychological correction and have presented some useful methods. Keywords: youth development, innovation, mental health, adolescents, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), psychological well-being, social factors, biological factors, education and knowledge, creativity, information overload, digital technologies, cognitive development, social contribution, Yale’s Brown Scale, PedsQL. and enhancing a nation’s global competitiveness. Introduction: The young generation constitutes a strategic resource and a vital driving force in the According to global statistics, young people currently development of any state, serving as the cohesive represent over 16% of the world’s population. In element that reinforces its foundation. The future Uzbekistan, adolescents and youth account for trajectory of a country is largely determined by youth approximately 31% of the national population. Despite who possess strong intellectual capabilities, advanced the numerous opportunities provided by modern knowledge, and high potential. It is no exaggeration to technologies, the internet, and social media in terms of assert that young people are the principal innovators access to, and analysis of, information, the across various domains of human activity. overwhelming volume of unfiltered content can adversely impact the psychological well-being of The comprehensive development of the younger adolescents. generation is a fundamental prerequisite for the formation of well-rounded, adaptable, and resilient In this context, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) individuals who are capable of effectively addressing warrants particular attention. OCD is a chronic mental the challenges of the contemporary world and making health condition characterized by persistent intrusive meaningful contributions to the advancement of thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors society. Innovative ideas and significant breakthroughs (compulsions) that significantly interfere with an often emerge at the intersection of diverse fields of individual's daily functioning. It may persist for many knowledge and are driven by unconventional thinking. years, often leading to substantial social and economic Youth who are intellectually and personally developed difficulties. To date, the etiological underpinnings of tend to exhibit higher levels of creativity, a propensity obsessive – compulsive disorder remain insufficiently for seeking novel approaches, and an ability to understood. Multiple explanatory models have been generate innovative solutions—all of which are proposed, suggesting that its development in essential mechanisms for promoting economic growth adolescents may be influenced by a complex interplay American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 132 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141) of biological, psychological, and social factors. compulsive disorder in adolescents and the development of targeted methods of prevention and Literature review correction. An analysis of the scientific literature on obsessive- Literature analysis shows that obsessive-compulsive compulsive disorder in adolescents has shown that the disorder in adolescents is a multifactorial disorder with term “obsessive-compulsive disorder” has been genetic, neurobiological, cognitive and social roots. interpreted in different ways. Modern research Effective diagnosis and treatment require a emphasizes the importance of age-related comprehensive approach that combines work with the characteristics of adolescents in the formation and family and school. At the same time, it requires more manifestation of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive consistent study, especially since new research is disorder, including increased vulnerability to stress, needed on early detection, individual and innovative instability of self-esteem, and increased anxiety. In treatment. general, obsessive-compulsive disorder consists of two components: obsessions are “irrational thoughts that METHODS are fixed in the brain” and compulsions are “sequences Before choosing a method for determining the of actions” or “rituals” that serve to stop these psychological aspects of OCD in adolescents, special thoughts. adapted methods for adolescents were selected: Yale Ian Goldberg: One of the world's leading experts in Brown Scale adapted for adolescents. Allows you to child and adolescent psychiatry. His work is devoted to assess the time spent on obsessions and compulsions, the study of the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of the degree of distress, dysfunction, resistance and obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and control. To assess the cognitive aspects, a adoles