Character 把 “bǎ” in Chinese Linguistics

Аннотация

As a word, the character 把 “bǎ” in the Chinese lexicon is somewhat complex, yet it is one of the most frequently used, flexible, and widely applicable words in the language. This is due to its ability to occupy different syntactic positions in a sentence, thereby expressing various meanings and performing multiple functions. Chinese linguists have proposed a variety of perspectives and interpretations regarding the analysis of the character 把 “bǎ” in their research. This article presents and discusses the views of these scholars concerning the usage and functions of 把. Keywords: 把 “bǎ” prepositional sentence, 把 “bǎ” character, classifier, noun phrase, object, verb, semantics, cognitive, function, grammar. (1993, 1995) have explored the formal structure of Introduction: In general linguistics, according to sentences containing 把. typological classification, Modern Chinese belongs to the isolating languages. For this reason, the Chinese Regarding the functional analysis of the 把- language possesses a number of distinctive typological construction, the views of Cao Fengfu are considered features. One of the main characteristics of Chinese is fundamental. He identified that the object following 把 the polysemy of its words. Typically, in Chinese, a single carries several features of the sentence topic but does character corresponds to a single simple word. not occupy the primary syntactic position. Cognitive Therefore, when examining both the semantic and research on the 把-construction is a relatively new grammatical meanings of a word, the role of the direction in Chinese linguistics. In this area, the works character is of great importance. Even in the of scholars such as Zhang Bojiang (2000) and Zhang interpretation of polysyllabic words, the meanings of Wangxi (2001) can be cited as notable contributions. individual characters are taken into account. In our