Biographical Approach to Fiction

Аннотация

Biographical analysis is a type of analysis based on an approach to a work of art through the author me. The author's high personal observations are reproduced in the work. Analysis of these states in relation provides integration between the creator's life statement and his work. Keywords: Author “I”, hero “I”, chronotope, biographical analysis, spiritual psychologism, biosphere of the author, landscape. This created artistic space is considered to be an artistic Introduction: Biographical analysis is the analysis of a model of the world described by a specific writer, that work of art based on its essence and the material that is, to shape the world through metaphor. Therefore, reflects the creator's creative world. Unlike the work reflects the characteristic elements of the biographical information, biographical analysis covers creator's biosphere, as well as the innovations of the personal issues that reflect the real motivations that space and time in which he lives. These elements help inspired the creation of the work, the product of artistic to understand the work when analyzing the work of art. intentions, the creator's psychological state in artistic If we pay attention to the theoretical views of Professor creation, and the creator's experience in transforming B. Karimov, we will find that he emphasizes that the material of the work into a work of art. Regarding "literary space hardly determines the aesthetic value of the manifestation of these factors in the work, Yuriy the work or the artistic skills of the writer, but literary Borev commented on it as "a method of interpreting space is the writer's "country". In his essay on "creative the work of art through the creator's personality" heritage", the French writer Balzac pointed out that in [14.167], and Bakhodir Karim in his article "The a literary sense, the author owns his territory and the personal destiny of the artist plays a key role in the citizens of different identities. [14.88] In addition, the interpretation of his work" [14.167]. theme of wandering enters the prose of the Analysis of relevant literature independence period through the biosphere of Issajun The artistic space depicted by the artist is associated Sultan and is reflected in the image of heroic characters with the geographical space in which he is located. At who strive to understand their identity in different the same time, the knowledge acquired by the artist times and places. "When observing the unity of time in through thinking and a strong memory further expands artistic works from the perspective of literary tradition, and enriches these images. "Astronomical time (some we often observe the individualization of artistic time. European scholars believe that it is calendar time, such For any unity of time is realized according to the as Scaliger and V. Grigorian) is closely related to the life attitude of the characters to time. In a work of art, the and biography of the protagonist in the work of art. attitude of the characters to time is reflected Therefore, the interpretation of astronomical time differently in different works through the attitude of should be combined with the concept of biographical the characters and the author. This work is time." [15.234] The expression of aesthetic ideals and characterized by the heroic biographical time in some artistic intentions through the possibility of language is works, and may appear in some types of time. [ 13.B - one of the main characteristics of the novel. The writer 12 ] Therefore, although the image of space and time in creates a model of space and time based on the central which the writer lives is not fully reflected in the artistic idea. This model is initially formed in the creative mind. reality depicted, his artistic biosphere is connected to American Journal Of Philological Sciences 27 https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps American Journal Of Philological Sciences (ISSN – 2771-2273) this biography through the image of deliberately in the changed space. That is, the author uses it as a depicted details. We can distinguish some specific force that drives the reality of the work (i.e., constructs elements. The wandering of the shoemaker in "The a landscape-image-theme relationship). The novel Eternal Wanderer" can be interpreted as an expression unfolds in the form of the author's creative journey on of people who are forced to go into exile to survive. the great creative path. The reality covered in it is Especially in the words of Issajun Sultan, " This reminiscent at first glance of Alisher Navoi's epic poem wandering, which is also my trait, is the heritage of "Lison ut-tair". The birds in the epic seem to interpret mankind from Adam. Wasn't he exiled from heaven to the images in the novel "Ozod" as creators, as if they the earth? Wasn't he exiled? The descendants of were given life. Although the author refers to literary mankind are eternal wanderers." This work embodies characters through metaph