THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEATER ART IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN IS THE BASIS FOR RAISING THE SPIRITUAL WORLD OF OUR PEOPLE

Аннотация

В эпоху Нового Узбекистана развитие национального театрального искусства стало одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики. Театр как вид искусства, воспитывающий душу человека, формирующий в обществе эстетический вкус, нравственные нормы и высокую духовность, занимает особое место в культурной жизни нашего народа. В данной статье анализируется духовно- просветительское влияние театрального искусства, его роль в современном обществе и рольввоспитаниимолодого поколениявсестороннеразвитыми личностями. Ключевые слова:Новый Узбекистан, театральное искусство, духовность, культура, сценическое искусство, актерское мастерство, режиссура, эстетическое воспитание, воспитаниемолодежи,современныйтеатр. The changes taking place in the world today, the struggle of mutual interests, interstate and interregional conflicts, the excessive politicization of national cultures, the mood of hegemony in the foreign policy of some countries - all this undoubtedly has a sometimes positive, sometimes more negative impact on the socio-cultural environment of all states and societies. As a result, there is a certain devaluation of such values as mutual cooperation, friendship, patriotism, justice, humanism, peace, and compromise, which are recognized as universal human values. page1912 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai In the context of today's globalization and rapid information exchange, issues of preserving national identity, spiritual growth, and cultural development are becoming increasingly relevant. In the new Uzbekistan era, reforms in this area, in particular, the measures being implemented to develop theatrical art, serve to enhance the cultural and spiritual life of society. Theater is a unique art form that finds its way to the human heart, makes them think, and educates them. It influences the consciousness of the audience by reflecting national values, historical memory, and social problems through artistic images. This topic will discuss the role of theatrical art in the development of New Uzbekistan, its role in raising spirituality, andthereforms being carried out in thefield oftheater. People who know Uzbekistan and our people unanimously acknowledge one truth: the Uzbek people have created a great history and state, a rich culture. They are a people who never shy away from work, do not fear difficulties, value justice, have a strong will, and are tolerant. As our esteemed President said: "Truly, if we all work together as one, united and harmonious, if we work honestly and with good intentions, we are a nation capable of achieving every milestone,in otherwords, creating glorious pages of ourhistory."1. On November 22, 2024, Presidential Decree No. PP-399 "On Measures to Increase the Importance of Teaters in the Cultural Life of Society and Further Support Their Activities" was published. The adoption of this resolution became a major program for the further development of the sphere. The resolution reflects a number of new reforms and initiatives. These include: further development of theatrical art in the country, improvement of the activities of theaters and strengthening their material and technical base, ensuring creative cooperation and freedom in the field, supporting the improvement of the artistic level of performances, as well as the effective use of budget funds and other resources, introducing advanced experience and modern technologies ofworld theatrical art into thefield 2. When discussing the emergence of Uzbek theater artists and the rapid development of international socio-cultural relations, it is necessary to highlight another trend. "During the 90s of the last century and the first decade of the 21st century, the process of integration of Uzbek theatrical art on the world stage intensified. Examples include tours of our leading theaters abroad, performances staged by directors invited from countries such as Italy, the USA, Germany, and Israel." In the performances staged by invited foreign directors, the principle of avoiding traditional forms and templates, searching for new styles, harmonizing the common cultureof theEast andWest, andpromoting universal ideas prevailed. In recent years, Uzbek theater has gained recognition on the global stage, engaging with international theater artists and fostering socio-cultural connections through initiatives by the Foundation for the Development of Culture and Arts. Notably, the ballet "Lazgi - the Dance of Love and the Heart," staged at the Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi Theater under the Foundation's initiative, has significantly contributed to the global appreciation of the unique Uzbek cultural heritage, particularly the "Khorezm Lazgi" dance. This four-act performance, created in collaboration with Raimondo Rebek and Gavhar Matyakubova, uniquely highlights the origins