PECULIARITIES FORMATIONS FINANCIAL STREAMS IN THE SOCIAL SPHERE

Аннотация

Creation objects social sphere requires significant initial investment. The main source of financing for the creation and development of social organizations in our country is government funds, which leads to uneven, unbalanced development of the social sphere sectors. The article examines the specifics of social sector financing at present, shows the need to transform financial methods and use combined opportunities for joint financing of the social sectorwithin theframework ofpublic-private partnership. Key words: social sphere, politics, investments, sources of financing, industries, commercialization. In recent years, systematic work has been carried out to strengthen social protection of the population, expand the volumes and types of social services provided to citizens by the state. In particular, the costs of financing social programs have increased several times compared to GDP, the number of low-income families receiving benefits has increased 6 times, new types of benefits have been introduced for peoplewith disabilities and peoplecaring for disabled children. In any economic model, financing of social organizations is most often the prerogative of the state, this is a traditional form of state public participation. This means that the source of financing for the creation and development of social organizations are state funds. The creation of social objects requires significant initial investments due to the capital intensity of projects thathave a long payback period. Formodernstagesdevelopmentsocialspheresarecharacterizedby: - uneven, unbalanced, and generally asymmetrical development of social sectors; - general decrease numbers organizations social spheres And deterioration qualities their mustachemeadow; - underdevelopment market mechanisms reproduction services social spheres, caused by underfunding of investments, the contradictory consequences of the practice of transferring many social sphere facilities from the federal to the local level without appropriate financial, organizationaland investment support from business andthe state; page1907 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ISSN:2692-5206,ImpactFactor:12,23 AmericanAcademicpublishers,volume05,issue06,2025 Journal: https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai - a shift in mass demand in most sectors of the social sphere towards high-quality services, increasing their price and requiring additional investment in the modernization of existing and theintroduction ofnew fixed assets. Considering the essential features of modern state social policy, the following levels can be distinguished: - territorial (development and implementation of the state strategy for social development). It is based on a unified strategy aimed at equalizing the level of well-being and socio-economic security ofcitizens livingin different regions ofthecountry ; - interregional social policy of the state at the level of individual territorial districts of the country, which is based on the implementation of large-scale social programs and priority national projects on the territory of the districts, as well as the coordination of the actions of theadministrationsofthe districts themselves andthesubjects included in them; - regional social policy; the main tasks of which Performing: solutions social problems regions on base development and use of regional factors of production. The role of the state is determined by the objective need to implement the fundamental principles of the existence of a democratic society, such as social justice, social equality of citizens of the country, the maximum possible access of citizens to the achievements of human culture, scientific and technological progress, education, etc.; - social policy (of local government bodies). It is based on the tasks of ensuring the proper level of development of enterprises and organizationsproviding social, cultural and housing services to thepopulation; - Corporate social policy is a state-stimulated policy of the largest Russian enterprises, the basis of which is the creation of a network of representative structures and the delivery of goods and services to regional consumers according to international standards, as well as measures aimed at increasing the social guarantees of corporate employees and residents of theterritories where corporations operate. Currently, instead of the previously widespread indicator of economic growth for assessing the socio-economic results of economic activity in the country, the determining role is played by the indicator of "quality of life". This indicator consists of two components: "quality of work" and "quality ofconsumption". In general, “quality of life” is assessed on the basis of the so-called Human Development Index (HDI), which characterizes three aspects of human life: life expectancy, level of education, and level ofper capitaincome. Financing of the social sphere is particularly complex due to the heterogeneity of object