VIOLATION OF PRIVACY AS CRIMES AGAINST CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS OF CITIZENS

Аннотация

This article discusses personal inviolability, which is one of a person's personal rights. Theright to personal inviolability is protected by lawenforcement agencies not onlyin Uzbekistan, but also throughout the world. Violation of privacy entails administrative and criminal liability. Thearticle thoroughly examines international experiences, particularly theFrench experience. Keywords: personal rights, personal inviolability, administrative responsibility, criminal responsibility, crime. FUQAROLARNING KONSTITUTSIYAVIY HUQUQVA ERKINLIKLARIGA QARSHI JINOYATLARSIFATIDA SHAXSIYHAYOTDAXLSIZLIGINI BUZISH Dauletbaeva Aynur Baxramovna Berdaq nomidagi Qoraqalpoq davlat universiteti yuridika fakulteti 2-bosqich talabasi E-mail: dawletbaevaaynur0@gmail.com Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada shaxsning shaxsiy huquqlaridan biri boʻlgan shaxsiy daxlsizlik haqida keltirib oʻtilgan. Shaxsiy daxlsizlik huquqi nafaqat Oʻzbekistonda, balki butun jahonda huquqni muhofaza qiluvchi organlar tomonidan himoya qilinadi. Shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligini buzish maʻmuriy va jinoiy javobgarliklarni keltirib chiqaradi. Maqolada xaqlaro tajribalar, xususan Fransiya tajribasi chuqur oʻrganilgan. Kalit soʻzlar: shaxsiy huquqlar, shaxsiy daxlsizlik, maʼmuriy javobgarlik, jinoiy javobgarlik, jinoyat. НАРУШЕНИЕНЕПРИКОСНОВЕННОСТИ ЛИЧНОЙЖИЗНИКАК ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯПРОТИВ КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫХПРАВ И СВОБОДГРАЖДАН ДаулетбаеваАйнур Бахрамовна Студентка юридического факультета Каракалпакского государственногоуниверситета имениБердаха Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается личная неприкосновенность, которая является одним из личных прав человека. Право на личную неприкосновенность защищается правоохранительными органами не только в Узбекистане, но и во всем мире. Нарушение неприкосновенности частной жизни влечет за собой административную и уголовную ответственность. В статье глубоко изучен международный опыт, в частности, опытФранции. http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 854 Volume 15Issue 06, June 2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 Ключевые слова: личные права, личная неприкосновенность, административная ответственность,уголовная ответственность,преступление. Every person has the rights and obligations enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan throughout their life. These rights are divided into several groups. For example, there are such types as personal rights, political rights, social, economic, environmental rights. Among them, personal rights directly belong to the individual. For example, the right to life, the right to personal inviolability, freedom of speech, the presumption of innocence. From the above, we will dwell on personal inviolability. Personal inviolability is a supreme personal right on a global scale. No person can violate the personal boundaries of another person. Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, signed by the United Nations (UN), states that "Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person." From this, we can understand that the right to personal inviolability is recognized and protected at the international level. The Republic of Uzbekistan also ratifies this declaration and develops its regulatory legal acts in accordance with international standards. An example of this is the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Article 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan states: "Human honor and dignity are inviolable. Nothing can be grounds for theirdiscrimination." Article 27also states that "Everyone has theright to freedom and personal inviolability." Based on the foregoing, we can see that the Constitution of theRepublicofUzbekistan meets international requirements. Violation of privacy entails administrative liability. Article 461 of the Code of Administrative Responsibility is called "Violation of the inviolability of private life." According to it, "Illegal collection ordissemination of information about a person's private lifethat constitutes a personal or family secret without their consent - shall entail the imposition of a fine from ten to forty times the basic calculation amount" [3]. Illegal collection or distribution, committed for the first time, entails administrative liability. Illegal collection or distribution should be understood as surveillance, photography, and investigation. If the aforementioned actions are repeated within one year after the application of administrative liability, they constitute grounds for criminal liability. Article 1411 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan is called "Violation of privacy." Illegal collection or dissemination of information about a person's private life, constituting a personal or family secret, without their consent, committed after the application of administrative penalties for the same actions, - is punishable by a fine from fifty to one hundred times the base calculation amount or compulsory community service for up to th