THE NEED AND CURRENT STATUS OF DEVELOPING KNOWLEDGE OF PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY AND ITS MODERN CONCEPTS IN FUTURE HISTORIANS

Аннотация

This article describes the methodology of developing knowledge of the philosophy of history and its modern concepts in future history teachers. The article also contains some opinionsabout theorigin of thephilosophyof history, research methods and itsstages. Keywords: Philosophy of history, modern concepts, methodology, thinking, awakening, skills, research methods,worldview, doctrine. НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬИ СОВРЕМЕННОЕСОСТОЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯЗНАНИЙ ФИЛОСОФИИИСТОРИИ И ЕЕСОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПОНЯТИЙУБУДУЩИХ ИСТОРИКОВ АнваржоновАхроржонАхаджонўғли. является докторантомКокан ГПИ Абстрактный: В данной статье описывается методика формирования знаний по философии истории и ее современных концепций у будущих учителей истории. В статье также содержатся некоторые мнения о зарождении философии истории, методах исследованияи его этапах. Ключевыеслова: Философия истории,современные концепции,методология, мышление, пробуждение,навыки,методыисследования,мировоззрение,учение. BO‘LAJAK TARIXCHILARDA TARIXFALSAFASI VAUNING ZAMONAVIY KONSEPSIYALARIGA DOIRBILIMLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHNINGPEDAGOGIK TAHLILI AnvarjonovAhrorjonAhadjono‘g‘li Qo‘qonDPItayanch doktoranti Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak tarix fani o‘qituvchilarida tarix falsafasi va uning zamonaviy konsepsiyalariga doir bilimlarni rivojlantirish pedagogik tahlili haqida fikr- mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada tarix falsafasining kelib chiqishi, tadqiqot usullariva uning bosqichlari haqida ayrim fikr-mulohazalar basyon etilgan. Kalit so‘zlar: Tarix falsafasi, zamonaviy konsepsiyalar, metodika, tafakkur, uyg‘onish, malaka, tadqiqotusullari, dunyoqarash, ta’limot. http://www.internationaljournal.co.in/index.php/jasass 486 Volume 15Issue 06, June 2025 Impact factor: 2019: 4.679 2020: 5.015 2021: 5.436, 2022: 5.242, 2023: 6.995, 2024 7.75 In the Middle Ages, representatives of philosophical thought, such as Aurelius Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, etc., synthesized the biblical and Greco-Roman philosophical and historical thought, created a new, theological concept of history, put forward new ideas about the content of historical events, the essence and tasks of historical works. In accordance with this concept, Christian authors, trying to understand the divine intention through history, rejected the idea of ​ ​ circular motion and imagined the historical process as a linear movement from the past to the future (achieving future refuge, the coming of the Messiah). Central Asian thinker A.R. Beruniy proposes dividing the past into periods through the history of the kingdoms. History, in his opinion, is a source of thought and thinking. It is constantly being improved as a result of the continuity and harmony of the interaction of various sciences. Therefore, history serves as an important source of research for any scientist. Beruni emphasizes that conducting historical research in conjunction with the study of other related disciplines leads to a certain result. After all, studying a historical source, proving its validity or unfoundedness is a responsible process for historical research. Because those who create historical sources, who have completed various documents, or collect evidence within the framework of their own interests and goals. In this context, Beruni admitted that “it takes on the appearance of truth and falsehood due to informers.” The restoration of historical truth, historical thinking and the collection of historical data were carried out using clear standards in the philosophy of history of the East. The crisis of feudalism, the development of capitalist relations, the strengthening of liberalism contributed to the liberation of social consciousness from the theological approach to history, which had a positive impact on the development of this science. Thinkers of the Renaissance (14th-16th centuries), unlike Christian historians, tried to explain the historical process based on secular conditions, on the basis of human nature. For example, Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) tried to substantiatethe idea of ​ ​ cyclical development in his works, proving that material interest, the desire to preserve and increase private property are the driving force behind the development of society. Some of his works also contain hypotheses about the laws of social phenomena, but he didnot manage todescribe theselaws.[3;B.41] The 17th-18th centuries became for Europe a period of industrial and socio-political revolutions that led to the emergence of bourgeois industrial civilization and the acceleration of the process of social development. Natural sciences played a huge role in the formation of the views of thinkers of the new era. During this period, natural science had such a strong influence on the development of social sciences that history was explained in most cases from a natural scientific pointofview. During this period, under the influence of the above-mentioned reasons, several naturalistic (Latin: naturalis – natural, natural) concepts of the philosophy of history em