THE IMPORTANCE OF ART PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATION OF INTERETHNIC HARMONY

Аннотация

In the formation of interethnic harmony, modern educational strategies are important in the development of mutual respect, understanding and harmony between people of different nationalities and cultures in society. Today, globalization processes, increasing cultural diversity, and social change demand new approaches in educational systems. And modern educational strategies are aimed at meeting exactly these needs, through which the principles of interethnic harmony are instilled in the younger generation, skills of intercultural communication are formed. Keywords: interethnic harmony, society, culture, communication, interactive methods, thought, group. Interethnic harmony is a major factor in ensuring the stability and peace of society. The educational system serves as an effective tool for eliminating misunderstandings, conflicts and contradictions that can arise between representatives of different nationalities and cultures. Through education, young people acquire the principles of mutual respect, tolerance, justice and equality, which makes it possible for them to cooperate in social life in the future. Interactive training methods occupy an important place in the formation of interethnic harmony. Unlike traditional lesson methods, interactive methods increase the activity of students, teach them to freely express their thoughts, listen to the opinion of others. For example, group discussions, role-playing games, problem-situation solving classes encourage students to understand each other. In the process, they learn about https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 464 Часть–7_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 different cultures and traditions and abandon stereotypes. At the same time, interactive methods develop collaborative skills in students, teaching them to solve problems together.[1] Intercultural curricula and materials have become an integral part of the educational process. Through textbooks, manuals, audiovisual materials, students are introduced to the historical, cultural and social values of different nationalities. These materials broaden the reader's worldview, encouraging them to respect other cultures. Intercultural education programs train young people to perceive mutual differences as wealth, to value them. Thus, a solid foundation is created for the formation of interethnic harmony in the educational process. The widespread use of information and communication technologies in the field of education opens up new opportunities for the development of interethnic harmony. Through online platforms, virtual environments, students will have the opportunity to communicate with people of different nationalities and countries, exchange experiences. This develops their intercultural skills, further expanding their worldview. At the same time, with the help of technologies, it will be possible to individualize the educational process and adapt it to the interests of students. For example, with interactive lessons, video conferences, e-books, and other tools, students interact, becoming more familiar with each other's culture.[2] The creation of psychological and social support systems in educational institutions is important in strengthening interethnic harmony. In order for students to feel safe and accepted, to respect their national and cultural identity, it is necessary to provide psychological support, organize trainings to prevent and resolve conflicts. This develops a relationship of trust and friendship between the students. Also important in this direction are the activities of psychologists, social educators and other professionals, which, along with supporting the emotional state of students, serve to increase intercultural understanding.[3] https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 465 Часть–7_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 The strategy of involving parents and the general public in the educational process is also effective in shaping interethnic harmony. Education is carried out not only in schools and universities, but also in the family and in society. Therefore, it is necessary to involve parents and representatives of society in issues of intercultural dialogue and harmony, to inform them in this regard, to organize seminars, round tables and propaganda events. This reinforces the social role of educational institutions and serves to strengthen harmony in society. Improving the skills of teachers and introducing them to modern methods and technologies is very important in the formation of interethnic harmony. Teachers function not only as knowledge-givers, but also as individuals who educate young people and prepare them for social life. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly increase their knowledge in the fields of intercultural communication, conflict, psychology and pedagogy. A qualified teacher not only teaches students subjects, but also forms a sense of empathy, tolerance and respec