ADVANCING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

Аннотация

В статье рассмотрены сущность и значение образовательных услуг, а также их роль в росте и развитии экономики Узбекистана, их положительное влияние на деятельность образовательных учреждений. Изучена система образовательных услуг, как весомый показатель организационного уровня и эффективности деятельности высших образовательных учреждений. Annotation. The article discusses the essence and significance of educational services, as well as their role in the growth and development of the economy of Uzbekistan, their positive impact on the activities of educational institutions. The system of educational services has been studied as a significant indicator of the organizational level and efficiency of higher educational institutions. Ключевые слова. Образовательные услуги, инвестирование в человеческий капитал, инвестирование в будущее, квалифицированная рабочая сила, человеческий капитал, рынок труда, субъекты образовательных услуг, объекты образовательных услуг, цена труда, развитие личности, государственные образовательные учреждения, платные образовательные услуги. Keywords. Educational services, investing in human capital, investing in the future, skilled labor, human capital, labor market, subjects of educational services, objects of educational services, price of labor, personal development, state educational institutions, paid educational services. https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 205 Часть–7_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 Education is considered a key factor in the economic development of any country. In the context of Uzbekistan, educational services play a particularly important role in shaping and modernizing the economy. The country is actively investing in education, recognizing that the knowledge and skills of modern society are the driving force for sustainable economic growth and prosperity. Uzbekistan is implementing measures to improve the education system at all levels. The introduction of modern teaching methods, the development of digital technologies in education, and the country’s active participation in international educational programs are all aimed at creating a competitive workforce capable of adapting to the changing demands of the labor market. Let's look at some aspects of the educational system of Uzbekistan in more detail: In the process of education, certain educational levels are achieved. Educational activities are divided by the legislator into two types: - the first type is an activity that is carried out in accordance with educational standards (based on general education programs); - the second type is additional educational services, in which the volume and content are regulated by state standards, but additions from the service provider are welcome. Accordingly, the education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan itself consists of the following entities: ✓ state and non-state educational institutions implementing educational programs in accordance with state educational standards; ✓ scientific and pedagogical institutions performing research work necessary to ensure the functioning and development of the education system; ✓ government bodies in the field of education, as well as enterprises, institutions and organizations subordinate to them. Considering that the education system of the Republic of Uzbekistan is unified and continuous, education takes place in stages: https://scientific-jl.org/obr Выпуск журнала №-71 206 Часть–7_ июня–2025 ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ 2181- 3187 • preschool education; • general secondary education; • secondary specialized, vocational education; • higher education; • postgraduate education; • advanced training and retraining of personnel; • out-of-school education.1 It can also be noted that private and public educational institutions have the right to provide paid additional educational services to those who wish, such as training in additional educational programs, teaching special courses and cycles of disciplines, classes with students in in-depth study of subjects and other services in the field of education. In recent years, the government of Uzbekistan has been actively working to modernize education, introduce innovative approaches and improve access to educational services for the population, adopting new regulatory documents in the field of development and improving the quality of education of the population. For example, “in order to develop the knowledge and skills of school students, educate them in the spirit of devotion to national and universal values, increase the authority of the teaching profession and the quality of teachers, improve textbooks and educational methodological complexes based on modern requirements, build modern models of public education institutions , meeting international standards”, the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “Стратегия “Узбекистан - 2030”” dated 09.11.2023 No. УП-158 was adopted. Educational services